Geochemical characterisation of the Cretaceous-Tertiary Boundary sediments at Anjar, India
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.54991/jop.1997.1326Keywords:
Cretaceous-Tertiary Boundary, Iridium anomaly, Kutch Basin, IndiaAbstract
Geochemical, geochronological, palaeomagnetic and palaeontological evidences that show that the third Intertrappean bed at Anjar encompasses the Cretaceous-Tertiary boundary are described. Presence of three well separated iridium rich horizons indicates multiple depositional events. Their origin in volcanic or multiple cometary impacts is discussed. The results are compared with the chemical anomalies observed in Um Sohryngkew River Section in Meghalaya.
Downloads
Metrics
References
Alt D, Sears JM & Hyndmann DW 1988. Terrestrial Maria: the origins of large basalt plateaus, hot spot tracks and spreading ridges. J. Geol. 96: 647-662.
Alvarez LW, Alvarez W, Asaro F & Michel HV 1980. Extraterrestrial cause of the Cretaceous/Tertiary extinction. Science 208: 1095-1108.
Alvarez W, Claeys P & Kieffer SW 1995. Emplacement of Cretaceous- Tertiary boundary shocked quartz from Chicxulub crater. Science 269: 930-935.
Bajpai S 1996. Iridium anomaly in Anjar intertrappean beds and the K/ T boundary. In: Sahni A (Editor) - Cretaceous stratigraphy and palaeoenvironments. Mem. geol. Soc. India 37: 313-320.
Bajpai S, Sahni A & Srinivasan A 1993. Ornithoid egg shell from Deccan intertrappean beds near Anjar (Kuchchh), western India. Curr. Sci. 64: 42-45.
Bhandari N, Gupta M, Pandey J & Shukla PN 1994. Chemical profiles in K/T boundary section of Meghalaya, India: cometary, asteroidal or volcanic. Chem. Geol. 113: 45-60.
Bhandari N, Gupta M & Shukla PN 1993a. Deccan volcanic contribution of Ir and other trace elements near the K/T boundary. Chem. Geol. 103: 129-139.
Bhandari N, Shukla PN & Castagnoli GC 1993b. Geochemistry of some K/T sections in India. Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclimtol. Palaeoecol. 104: 199-211.
Bhandari N, Shukla PN, Ghevariya ZG & Sundaram SM 1995. Impact did not trigger Deccan volcanism: evidence from Anjar K/T boundary intertrappean sediments. Geophys. Res. Letts 22: 433-436.
Bhandari N, Shukla PN, Ghevariya ZG & Sundaram SM 1996. K/T boundary layer in Deccan intertrappeans at Anjar, Kutch. Geol. Soc. Am. Spec. Pар. (307): 417-424.
Bhandari N, Shukla PN & Pandey J 1987. Iridium enrichment at Cretaceous-Tertiary boundary in Meghalaya. Curr. Sci. 56: 1003-1005.
Chatterjee S & Rudra DK 1997. KT events in India; impact, rifting, volcanism and Dinosaur extinction. Mem. Qld Mus. 39(3): 489-532.
Garg R & Jain KP 1995. Significance of terminal Cretaceous calcareous nannofossil marker Micula prinsii at the Cretaceous-Tertiary boundary in Um Sohryngkew section, Meghalaya. Curr. Sci. 69: 1012-1017.
Ghevariya ZG 1988. Intertrappean dinosaurian fossils from Anjar area, Kachchh District, Gujarat. Curr. Sci. 57: 248-251.
Graup G & Spettel B 1989. Mineralogy and phase chemistry of an Ir- enriched pre-K/T layer from the Lattengebirge, Bavarian Alps, and significance for the KTB problem. Earth Planet. Sci. Letts 95: 271-290.
Hofmann C, Courtillot V, Bhandari N, Shukla PN, Kusumgar S, Ghevariya ZG, Gallet V, Fraud, G & Rocchia R 1997. Timing of bolide impact and flood basalt volcanism at the K/T boundary based on the study of Kutch sections. Abstract, 21/3 A06, E.G.S. Meeting, Strasboug.
Negi JG, Agrawal PK, Pandey OP & Singh AP 1993. A possible K-T boundary bolide impact site offshore near Bombay and triggering of rapid Deccan volcanism. Phys. Earth Planet. Inter. 76: 189-197.
Pandey J 1990. Cretaceous/Tertiary boundary, iridium anomaly and foraminifer breaks in the Um Sohryngkew River section, Meghalaya. Curr. Sci. 59: 570-575.
Rampino MR & Caldeira 1993. Major episodes of geological change: correlations, time structure and possible causes. Earth planet. Sci. Letts 114: 215-227.
Robin E, Rocchia R, Bhandari N & Shukla PN 1997. Imprints of cosmic bolide in the Meghalaya K/T section (in preparation).
Venkatesan TR, Pande K & Ghevariya ZG 1996. 40 Ar/ 39 Ar ages of Anjar Traps, Western Deccan Province (India) and its relation to Cretaceous-Tertiary boundary events. Curr. Sci. 70: 990-996.
Venkatesan TR, Pande K & Gopalan K 1993. Did Deccan volcanism pre-date the K/T transition? Earth Planet. Sci. Letts 119: 181-189.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.