Fossil plants from the Kamthi formation of Maharashtra and their biostratigraphic significance

Authors

  • Shaila Chandra Birbal Sahni Institute of Palaeobotany, 53, University Road, Lucknow 226007, India
  • M.N.V. Prasad Birbal Sahni Institute of Palaeobotany, 53, University Road, Lucknow 226007, India

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.54991/jop.1981.1406

Keywords:

Megafossils, Biostratigraphy, Glossopteris, Kamthi Formation, Upper Permian (India)

Abstract

Megafossils from the Kamthi beds of Kanhargaon, Chandrapur District, and Bazargaon, Nagpur District of Maharashtra, have been described. From Kanhargaon 5 genera and 19 species belonging to pteridophytes and Glossopteridales are recorded, of which 2 species of Glossopteris are new. From Bazargaon 3 genera with 5 species are described. All the fossils are preserved in the form of impressions. The biostratigraphic importance of Kamthi megaflora has also been discussed by correlating it with the homotaxial floral assemblages of Raniganj and the similar-looking lithological formations of the Handappa area in Orissa and the Triassic megaflora.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Metrics

Metrics Loading ...

References

Arber EAN 1965. Catalogue of the Fossil Plants of the Glossopteris Flora in the Department of Geology, British Museum (Natural History). Longmans & Co., London.

Banerjee M 1968. On Scutum stowanum Plumstead, the fructification borne by Glossopteris decipiens Feistmantel, from the Raniganj Stage of India and cuticular study of the fertile and vegetative leaves of G. decipiens Feist. Bull. bot. Soc. Bengal, 22 (2): 165-168.

Banerji M 1969. Senotheca murulidihensis a new Glossopteridean fructification from India associated with Glossopteris taeniopteroides Feistmaniel, pp. 359-368 in Santapau, H. et al. (Eds) –J. Sen. Memorial Volume. Bot. Soc. Bengal, Calcutta. Banerji M 1973. Glossopteridean fructifications 1. Dictyopteridium sporiferum Feist. Bull. bot. Soc. Bengal, 27 (1 & 2): 77-84.

Banerji J, Maheshwari HK & Bose MN 1976. Some plant fossils from the Gopad River section near Nidpur, Sidhi District, Madhya Pradesh. The Palaeobotanist 23 (1): 59-71. https://doi.org/10.54991/jop.1974.952

Brongniart A 1928. Histoire des vegetaux fossiles on recherches botaniques et geologiques sur les vegetaux renfermes dans les diverses couches du globe. Paris.

Bunbury CJF 1861. Notes on a collection of fossil plants from Nagpur, Central India. Q. Jl geol. Soc. Lond., 17: 325-346.

Chandra S & Prasad MNV 1979a. Two new fossil woods from Kamthi beds of Chandrapur District, Maharashtra. The Palaeobotanist (in press).

Chandra S & Prasad MNV 1979b. Two new species of Zalesskioxylon from Kamthi Formation. Phyta (in press).

Chandra S & Surange KR 1976. Cuticular studies of the reproductive organs of Glossopteris-Part 1. Dictyopteridium feistmanteli sp. nov. attached on Glossopteris tenuinervis. Palaeontographica, 156B (4-6): 87-102.

Chandra S & Surange KR 1977a. Cuticular studies of the reproductive organs of Glossopteris- Part 2. Cistella type fructification Plumsteadiostrobus ellipticus gen. et sp. nov., attached on Glossopteris taenioides Feistmantel. The Palaeobotanist 23 (3): 161-174. https://doi.org/10.54991/jop.1974.961

Chandra S & Surange KR 1977b. Cuticular studies of the reproductive organs of Glossopteris Part 3. Jambadostrobus and Venustostrobus borne on Glossopteris leaves. Palaeontographica, 164B (4-6): 127-152.

Chandra S & Surange KR 1977c. Cuticular studies of the reproductive organs of Glossopteris- Part 4. Venustostrobus indicus sp. nov. The Palaeobotanist 24 (3): 149-160. https://doi.org/10.54991/jop.1975.982

Chandra S & Surange KR 1977d. Some scale leaves and sporangia from the Raniganj Coalfield, India. The Palaeobotanist 24 (3): 245-253. https://doi.org/10.54991/jop.1975.989

Chandra S & Surange KR 1979. Revision of the Indian Species of Glossopteris - Monograph no. 2. Birbal Sahni Institute of Palaeobotany, Lucknow, India.

Cotter G De P 1917. A revised classification of the Gondwana System. Rec. geol. Surv. India, 48 (1): 22-33.

Dasgupta HC 1915. On the correlation of Kamthi beds. Proc. Indian Assoc. Sci., 1: 5-19.

Feistmantel O 1876. Notes on the age of some fossil floras of India. Rec. geol. Surv. India, 9 (3): 63-79.

Feistmantel O 1880. The fossil flora of the Lower Gondwana-1. The flora of the Damuda and Panchet divisions. Mem. geol. Surv. India Palaeont. Indica, Ser. 12, 3 (2): 1-77.

Feistmantel O 1881.The fossil flora of the Gondwana System-2. The flora of the Damuda and Panchet divisions. Mem. geol. Surv. India Palaeont, indica, Ser. 12, 3 (3): 78-149.

Feistmantel O 1882. Fossil flora of the Gondwana System-IV. The fossil flora of the South Rewa Gondwana Basin. Mem, geol. Surv. India Palacont. indica, 4 (1): 1-52.

Feistmantel O 1890. Geological and palaeontological relations of the coal and plant bearing beds of Palaeozoic and Mesozoic age in Eastern Australia and Tasmania with special reference to the fossil flora. Mem. geol. Surv. N.S.W. (Palaeont.), 3: 1-183.

Fox CS 1931. The Gondwana System and the related formations. Mem. geol. Surv. India, 38: 1-241.

Hughes TWH 1877. The Wardha Valley Coalfield. Mem. geol. Surv. India, 13 (1): 66-81.

Khan AM 1969. Senia reticulata, a new fossil plant from the Raniganj rocks of the Talcher Coalfield, Orissa, India, pp. 335-338 in Santapau, H. et al. (Eds)-J. Sen. Memorial Volume. Bot. Soc. Bengal, Calcutta, India.

King W 1881. The Upper Gondwanas and other formations of the coastal region of the Godavari District. Mem. geol. Surv. India, 16 (3): 195-264.

Lacey WS, Van Dijk DE & Gordon Grey KD 1974. New Permian Glossopteris Flora from Natal. South African Fl. Sci., 70: 1- 154.

Maheshwari HK 1965a. Studies in the Glossopteris Flora of India-22. On some species of genus Glossopteris from the Raniganj Stage of the Raniganj Coalfield, Bengal. The Palaeobotanist 13 (2): 129-143. https://doi.org/10.54991/jop.1964.688

Maheshwari HK 1965b. Studies in the Glossopteris Flora of India-23. On two fructifications from the Raniganj Stage of Raniganj Coalfield. The Palaeobotanist 13 (2): 144-147. https://doi.org/10.54991/jop.1964.689

Maithy PK 1974a. A revision of the Lower Gondwana Sphenopteris from India. The Palaeobotanist 21 (1): 70-80. https://doi.org/10.54991/jop.1972.1472

Maithy PK 1975. Some contributions to the knowledge of Indian Lower Gondwana ferns. The Palaeobotanist 22 (1): 29-38. https://doi.org/10.54991/jop.1973.921

Maithy PK 1977. Three new fern fronds from the Glossopteris Flora of India. The Palaeobotanist 24 (2): 96-101. https://doi.org/10.54991/jop.1975.974

Oldham RD 1893. A Manual of Geology of India. pp. 1-543. 2nd Edn., Calcutta.

Pant DD & Gupta KL 1968. Cuticular structure of some Indian Lower Gondwana species of Glossopteris Brongniart. Part I. Palaeontographica, 124B (1-3): 45-81.

Pant DD & Gupta KL 1971. Cuticular structure of some Indian Lower Gondwana species of Glossopteris Brongniart-Part II. Palaeontographica, 132B (1-4): 1-52.

Pant DD & Singh KB 1971. Cuticular structure of some Indian Lower Gondwana species of Glossopteris Brongniart-Part III. Palaeontographica, 153B (1-2): 1-52.

Prasad MNV & Chandra S 1978a. First record of Taxopitys from the Indian Lower Gondwana. Curr. Sci., 47 (10): 347.

Prasad MNV & Chandra S 1978b. Australoxylon from the Kamthi beds of Lower Gondwana, India. Curr. Sci., 47 (16): 597.

Prasad MNV & Chandra S (in press). Some species of Dadoxylon from Kamthi beds of Kanhargaon, Chandrapur District, Maharashtra, India. Prof. A. K. Ghosh Commemoration Volume. Calcutta.

Prasad MNV & Chandra S 1979b. Taxi. nean and Ginkgolean fossil woods from Kami Formation. The Palaeobotanist (in press).

Prasad MNV & Chandra S 1979c. On two species of Taxopitys from Kamthi Formation, The Palaeobotanist (in press).

Prasad MNV & Chandra S 1979d. Two species of Australoxylon from the Kamthi Formation of Chandrapur District, Maharashtra. Geophytology (in press).

Royle JF 1833-1837. Illustrations of the Botany and other branches of Natural History of the Himalayan Mountains and of the flora of Cashmere. London.

Sastry MVA, Acharya SK, Shah SC, Satsangi PP, Ghosh SC, Raha PK, Singh G & Ghosh RN 1977. Stratigraphic lexicon of Gondwana formations of India. G.S.I. misc. publ., 36. Calcutta.

Schumper WP 1869. Traite de Palaeontologie vegetale 1. J. B. Bailliere et Fills, Paris.

Srivastava AK 1977. Palaeobotanical evidence for the presence of Karharbari Stage in the Auranga Coalfield, Bihar. Megaflora. The Palaeobotanist 23 (3): 206-219. https://doi.org/10.54991/jop.1974.964

Srivastava PN 1957. Studies in the Glossopteris Flora of India-4. Glossopteris, Gangamopteris and Palaeovittaria from the Raniganj Coalfield. The Palaeobotanist 5 (1): 1-45. https://doi.org/10.54991/jop.1956.483

Srivastava Shyam C 1969. Two new species of Glossopteris from the Triassic of Nidpur, Madhya Pradesh, India, pp. 299-303 in Santapau H. et al. (Eds)- J. Sen Memorial Volume. Bot. Soc. Bengal, Calcutta.

Srivastava Shyam C 1971. Some gymnospermic remains from the Triassic of Nidpur, Sidhi District, Madhya Pradesh. The Palaeobotanist 18 (3): 280-296. https://doi.org/10.54991/jop.1969.846

Subramanian KS & Rao CN 1960. Glossopteris from the Mahadevas of Hinjrida, Talchir Coalfield, Orissa. Proc. 47th Indian Sci. Congr Bombay, 3 (Abst): 278.

Surange KR & Chandra S 1973a. Dictyopteridium sporiferum Feistmantel female cone from the Lower Gondwana of India. The Palaeobotanist 20 (1): 127-136. https://doi.org/10.54991/jop.1971.890

Surange KR & Chandra S 1973b. Denkania indica gen. et sp. nov. A Glossopteridean fructs fication from the Lower Gondwana of India. The Palaeobotanist 20 (2): 264-268. https://doi.org/10.54991/jop.1971.903

Surange KR & Chandra S 1973c. Partha, a new type of female fructification from the Lower Gondwana of India. The Palaeobotanist 20 (3): 356-360. https://doi.org/10.54991/jop.1971.917

Surange KR & Chandra S 1974a. Lidgettonia mucronata sp. nov.: A female fructification from the Lower Gondwana of India. The Palaeobotanist 21 (1): 121-126. https://doi.org/10.54991/jop.1972.1475

Surange KR & Chandra S 1974b. Further observations on Glossotheca Surange & Maheshwari, a male fructification of Glossopteridales. The Palaeobotanist 21 (2): 248-254. https://doi.org/10.54991/jop.1972.1488

Surange KR & Chandra S 1974c. Some male fructifications of Glossopteridales. The Palaeobotanist 21 (2): 255-266. https://doi.org/10.54991/jop.1972.1489

Surange KR & Maheshwari HK 1970. Some male and female fructifications of Glossopteridales from India. Palaeontographica, 129B: 178-191.

Vagyani BA & Mahabale TS 1974. A new species of fossil wood Planoxylon stopes from Adhari, M.S The Palaeobotanist 21(2): 211-215. https://doi.org/10.54991/jop.1972.1482

Verma CP 1962. Glossopteris fructifications from Chintalpudi sandstone. Curr. Sci., 32: 72-75.

Zeiller R 1896. Estude sur quelques plantes fossiles, en particulier Vertebraria et Glossopteris des environs de Johannesburg (Transvaal). Bull. Soc. geol. France, Ser. 3, 24: 349-378.

Downloads

Published

1981-12-31

How to Cite

Chandra, S., & Prasad, M. (1981). Fossil plants from the Kamthi formation of Maharashtra and their biostratigraphic significance. Journal of Palaeosciences, 28, 99–121. https://doi.org/10.54991/jop.1981.1406

Issue

Section

Research Articles

Most read articles by the same author(s)

1 2 3 4 > >>