The Questionable origin of early land plants from algae

Authors

  • F.P. Jonker Laboratory of Palaeobotany and Palynology, The State University of Utrecht Heidelberglaan 2, The Netherlands

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.54991/jop.1981.1428

Keywords:

Algae, Early land plants, Terrestrial vegetation, Psilophytes, Early Devonian

Abstract

The paper deals with the rise of terrestrial plant life in the Early Devonian. The view is developed that apart from Psilophytes some algal groups may have given rise to (semi-) land plants. (Semi-) land algae, however, have not been successful in competition with land invading Tracheophytes and became extinct after a relatively short existence.

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References

Brzyski B 1976. Sporogonites chapmanii, Prototaxites lafontii, Prototaxites sp. and Pachytheca sp. from the Devonian of Suskowola near Radom (Central Poland). Acta Palaeobot., 17: 3-16,

Gray J & Boucot AJ 1971. Early vascular plants: Proof and conjecture. Lethaia, 10: 145-174.

Gray J & Boucot AJ 1979. The Devonian plant Protosalvinia. Lethaia, 12: 57-63.

Jonker FP 1976. Evolutionary tendencies in the Plant Kingdom since Devonian times. Trans. Bose Res. Inst., 39: 19-23.

Jonker FP 1977a. Der Tendenzbegriff: eine Anschauung gerichtet auf die Evolution im Pflanzenreich. Ber. Deutsch. Bot. Ges., 90: 391-396.

Jonker FP 1977B. The tendency concept: A view illustrated by the principal evolutionary steps in the Plant Kingdom. 24th Sir A. C. Seward Mem. Lecture. Birbal Sahni Institute of Palaeobotany, Lucknow, India. pp. 1-9.

Jonker FP 1979. Prototaxites in the Lower Devonian. Palaeontographica, 171B: 39-56

Niklas KJ 1976a. Chemotaxonomy of Prototaxites and evidence for possible terrestrial adaptation. Rev. Palaeobot. Palynol., 22: 1-7.

Niklas KJ 1976B. Morphological and ontogenetic reconstruction of Parka decipiens Fleming and Pachytheca Hook. from the Lower Old Red Sandstone, Scotland. Trans. R. Soc. Edinb., 69: 483-499.

Schopf JM 1978. Foerstia and recent interpretations of early vascular plants. Lethaia, 11: 139-143.

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Published

1981-12-31

How to Cite

Jonker, F. (1981). The Questionable origin of early land plants from algae. Journal of Palaeosciences, 28, 423–426. https://doi.org/10.54991/jop.1981.1428

Issue

Section

Research Articles