Endemic miospore genera in the Lower Gondwana countries
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.54991/jop.1981.1429Keywords:
Endemic miospores, Cryptogams, Gymnosperms, Lower GondwanaAbstract
The megafossil and miospore assemblages in the different countries of the Lower Gondwana are strikingly similar to each other. Yet all the Gondwana countries, so far palynologically known, have few endemic miospore genera. Some of these genera reported from Australia, Brazil, India, Pakistan, Uruguay, and Zaire have been described. Most of these genera belong to cryptogams and several to gymnosperms. The reason for the endemic nature of these genera has also been discussed.
Downloads
Metrics
References
Balme BE 1970. Palynology of Permian and Triassic strata in the Salt Range and Surghar Range, West Pakistan, in: Stratigraphic boundary problems: Permian and Triassic of West Pakistan. Univ. Kansas. Dep. Geol. Spl. Publ.: 305-453.
Balme BE & Hennelly JPF 1955. Bisaccate sporomorphs from Australian Permian coals. Aust. J. Bot., 3: 89-98.
Balme BE & Hennelly JPF 1956a. Monolete, monocolpate and alete sporomorphs from Australian Permian sediments. Aust. J. Bot., 4 (1): 54-67.
Balme BE & Hennelly JPF 1956b. Trilete sporomorphs from Australian Permian sediments. Aust. J. Bot., 5: 240-260.
Balme BE & Segroves KL 1966. Peltacystia gen. nov.: A microfossil of uncertain affinities from the Permian of western Australia. J. R. Soc. west. Aust., 49 (1): 26-31.
Bharadwaj DC 1954. Einige neue Sporengattungen des Saarkarbons. Neues Jb. Geol. Palaont. Mh., 11: 512-525.
Bharadwaj DC 1962. The miospore genera in the coals of Raniganj Stage (Upper Permian), India. The Palaeobotanist 9 (1 & 2): 68-106. https://doi.org/10.54991/jop.1960.600
Bharadwaj DC & Salujha SK 1964. Sporological study of seam-VIII in Raniganj Coalfield, Bihar, India. Part 1. Description of the Sporae dispersae. The Palaeobotanist 12 (2): 181-215. https://doi.org/10.54991/jop.1963.653
Bharadwaj DC & Salujha SK 1965. A sporological study of seam-VII (Jote Dhemo Colliery) in the Raniganj Coalfield, Bihar (India). The Palaeobotanist 13 (1): 30-41. https://doi.org/10.54991/jop.1964.676
Bharadwaj DC & Tiwari RS 1964. On two monosaccate genera from Barakar Stage of India. The Palaeobotanist 12 (2): 139-145. https://doi.org/10.54991/jop.1963.649
Bharadwaj DC, Kar RK & Navale GKB 1976. Palynostratigraphy of Lower Gondwana deposits in Parana and Maranhao basins, Brazil. Biol. Mem., 1 (1 & 2): 56-103.
Bharadwaj DC, Tiwari RS & Kar RK 1974. Crescentipollenites gen. nov.: A new name for hitherto known Lunatisporites Leschik (1955) from the Lower Gondwanas. Geophytology, 4 (2): 141-146.
Bose MN & Kar RK 1966. Palaeozoic Sporae dispersae from Congo 1. Kindu-Kalima and Walikale regions. Annls Mus. r. Afr. cent., Ser. 8°, Sci. geol., 53: 1-238.
Bose MN & Kar RK 1967a. Palaeozoic Sporae dispersae from Congo. 4. On some new miospore genera. Annls Mus. r. Afr. cent., Ser. 8°, Sci. geol., 54: 87-98.
Bose MN & Kar RK 1967b. Palaeozoic Sporae dispersae from Congo V. Megaspores from Assise des schistes noirs de la Lukuga. Annls Mus. r. Afr. cent., Ser. 8°, Sci. geol., 54: 103-114.
Bose MN & Kar RK 1976. Palaeozoic Sporae dispersae from Zaire (Congo). XI. Assises glaciaires et periglaciaires from the Lukuga Valley. Annls Mus. r. Afr. cent., Ser. 8°, Sci. geol., 77: 1-19.
Bose MN & Maheshwari HK 1966. Palaeozoic Sporae dispersae from Congo. II - The Epulu River (Ituri). Annls Mus. r. Afr. cent, Ser. 8°, Sci. geol., 53: 239-249.
Bose MN & Maheshwari HK 1968. Palaeozoic Sporae dispersae from Congo. VII. Coal measures near lake Tanganyika, south of Albertville. Annls Mus. r. Afr. cent., Ser. 8°, Sci. geol., 60: 1-116.
Cookson IC & Dettmann M 1959. On Schizosporis, a new genus from Australean Cretaceous deposits. Micropaleontology, 5 (2): 213-216.
Creer KM 1971. Review and interpretation of palaeomagnetic data from the Gondwanic continents. Proc. 2nd Gondw. Symp. S. Africa: 55-72.
Evans PR 1969. Upper Carboniferous and Permian palynological stages and their distribution in eastern Australia in Gondwana stratigraphy. Int. Union geol. Sci. Symp. Buenos Aires, 1967: 41-50.
Feistmantel O 1976. Some plants from the Damuda Series in the Raniganj Coalfield collected by Mr. J. Wood-Mason. J. Asiat. Soc. Beng., 45: 329.
Kar RK 1968a. Palynology of the Barren Measures Sequence from Jharia Coalfield, Bihar, India. 2. General Palynology. The Palaeobotanist 16 (2): 115-140. https://doi.org/10.54991/jop.1967.510
Kar RK 1968b. Palynology of the North Karanpura basin, Bihar, India-3. Raniganj exposure near Lungatoo, Hazaribagh District. The Palaeobotanist 16 (3): 273-282. https://doi.org/10.54991/jop.1967.528
Kar RK 1969a.Palynology of the North Karanpura basin, Bihar, India-4. Subsurface palynology of the bore-hole no. K. 5. The Palaeobotanist 17 (1): 9-21. https://doi.org/10.54991/jop.1968.534
Kar RK 1969b. Palynology of the North Karanpura basin, Bihar, India-5. Palynological assemblage of the borehole core no. K. 2, Raniganj Stage (Upper Permian). The Palaeobotanist 17 (2): 101-120. https://doi.org/10.54991/jop.1968.785
Kar RK 1973. Palynological delimitation of the Lower Gondwanas in the North Karanpura sedimentary basin, India. The Palaeobotanist 20 (3): 300-317. https://doi.org/10.54991/jop.1971.909
Kar RK & Bose MN 1967. Palaeozoic Sporae dispersae from Congo III-Assise des schistes noirs de la Lukuga. Annls Mus. r. Afr. cent., Ser. 8, Sci. geol., 54: 1-59.
Kar RK & Bose MN 1976. Palaeozoic Sporae dispersae from Zaire (Congo). XII- Assise à couches de houille from Greinerville region. Annls Mus. r. Afr. cent., Ser. 8, Sci. geol., 77: 21-133.
Kar RK & Bose MN 1978a. Palaeozoic Sporae dispersae from Zaire (Congo) XIII. Sam- ples from W1, W2 and W3 formations in the Walikale region (N. Kivu). Annls Mus. r. Afr. cent., Ser. 8, Sci. geol., 82: 1-9.
Kar RK & Bose MN 1978b.Palaeozoic Sporae dispersae from Zaire (Congo) XIV. Specimen no. III, from the Lufubu salt marshes near Nyangwe (Maniema). Annls Mus. r. Afr. cent., Ser. 8°, Sci. geol., 82: 11-17.
Kar RK & Bose MN 1978c. Palaeozoic Sporae dispersae from Zaire (Congo) XV. Core samples from Dekese borehole, Mweka region. Annls Mus. r. Afr. cent., Ser. 8°, Sci. geol., 82: 19-69.
Kar RK & Bose MN 1978d. Palaeozoic Sporae dispersae from Zaire (Congo) XVI. Samples from Irumu bore-hole, N.E. Zaire. Annls Mus. r. Afr. cent., Ser. 8°, Sci. geol., 82: 71-77.
Kar RK & Bose MN 1978e. Palaeozoic Sporae dispersae from Zaire (Congo) XVII. A short report on samples from the Luena Coal Measures. Annls Mus. r. Afr. cent., Ser. 8°, Sci. geol., 82: 79-83.
Lele KM 1964. Studies in the Talchir flora of India: 2. Resolution of the spore genus Nuskoisporites Pot. & Kl. The Palaeobotanist 12 (2): 147-168. https://doi.org/10.54991/jop.1963.651
Lele KM 1965. Studies in the Talchir flora of India: 3. Stellapollenites - a new monosaccate pollen genus from the South Rewa Gondwana basin. The Palaeobotanist 13 (1): 109-113. https://doi.org/10.54991/jop.1964.686
Lele KM 1975. Studies in the Talchir flora of India-10. Early and Late Talchir micro- fossils from the West Bokaro Coalfield, Bihar. The Palaeobotanist 22 (3): 219-235. https://doi.org/10.54991/jop.1973.942
Lele KM & Chandra A 1969. Palynological reconnaissance of the marine beds at Umaria and Manendragarh, M.P. (India). Sci. Cult., 35 (2): 65-67.
Lele KM & Chandra A 1972. Palynology in the marine intercalations in the Lower Gond- wana of Madhya Pradesh, India. The Palaeobotanist 19 (3): 253-263. https://doi.org/10.54991/jop.1970.874
Lele KM & Maithy PK 1964. An unusual monosaccate spore from the Karharbari Stage, Giridih Coalfield, India. The Palaeobotanist 12 (3): 307-312. https://doi.org/10.54991/jop.1963.669
Maheshwari HK & Kar RK 1967. Tiwariasporites gen. nov. a new spore genus from the Permian of Congo and India. Curr. Sci., 36 (14): 369-370.
Maithy PK 1965. Studies in the Glossopteris flora of India-27. Sporae dispersae from the Karharbari beds in the Giridih Coalfield, Bihar. The Palaeobotanist 13 (3): 291-307. https://doi.org/10.54991/jop.1964.703
Maithy PK 1966. Studies in the Glossopteris flora of India-33. Fossil plants and miospores from the coal bearing beds of the Umaria Coalfield with some remarks on the age of the bed. The Palaeobotanist 14 (1-3): 52-60. https://doi.org/10.54991/jop.1965.714
Marques-Toigo M 1970. Anabaculites nov. gen., a new miospore genus from San Gregorio Formation of Uruguay. Ameghiniana, 7 (1): 79-82.
Neves R 1964. Knoxisporites (Potonie & Kremp) Neves 1961. C. r. 5th. Congr. Strat. Geol. Carbon, 3: 1063-1069.
Pierart P 1966. Remarques sur quelques genres et especes de Sporae dispersae du Gondwana Inferieur (subturma Monosaccites), pp. 44-47 in: Symp. Floristics Stratigr.Gondwld. Birbal Sahni Institute of Palaeobotany, Lucknow.
Potonie R 1956. Synopsis der Gattungen der Sporae dispersae. Teil 1. Beih. geol. Jb., 23: 1-103.
Potonie R & Kremp G 1954. Die Gattungen der palaeozoischen Sporae dispersae und ihre Stratigraphie. Beih. Geol. Jb., 69: 111-194.
Potonie R & Lele KM 1961. Studies in the Talchir flora of India-1. Sporae dispersae from the Talchir beds of South Rewa Gondwana basin. The Palaeobotanist 8 (1 & 2): 22-37. https://doi.org/10.54991/jop.1959.585
Potonie R & Sah SCD 1961. Sporae dispersae of the lignites from Cannanore beach on the Malabar coast of India. The Palaeobotanist 7 (2): 121-135. https://doi.org/10.54991/jop.1958.578
Schopf JM, Wilson LR & Bentall R 1944. An annotated synopsis of Palaeozoic fossil spores and the definition of generic groups. Rep. Illinois St. geol. Surv., 91: 1-66.
Segroves KL 1967. Cutinized microfossils of probable nonvascular origin from the Permian of western Australia. Micropaleontology, 13 (3): 289-305.
Segroves KL 1970. Permian spores and pollen grains from the Perth basin, western Australia. Grana, 10 (1): 43-73.
Srivastava SC 1973a. Talchir mioflora from Korba Coalfield, Madhya Pradesh. Geophytology, 3 (1): 102-105.
Srivastava SC 1973b. Palynostratigraphy of the Giridih Coalfield. Geophytology, 3 (2): 184-194.
Tiwari RS 1965. Miospore assemblage in some coals of Barakar Stage (Lower Gondwana) of India. The Palaeobotanist 13 (2): 168-214. https://doi.org/10.54991/jop.1964.694
Venkatachala BS & Kar RK 1964. Schizopollis Venkatachala & Kar, a new pollen genuş from the Permian of North Karanpura Coalfield, Bihar, India. Grana Palynol., 5 (3): 413- 424.
Venkatachala BS & Kar RK 1966a. Divarisaccus gen. nov., a new saccate pollen genus from the Permian sediments of India. The Palaeobotanist 15 (1 & 2): 102-106. https://doi.org/10.54991/jop.1966.754
Venkatachala BS & Kar RK 1966b. Corisaccites Venkatachala & Kar, a new pollen genus from the Permian of Salt Range, W. Pakistan. The Palaeobotanist 15 (1 & 2): 107-109. https://doi.org/10.54991/jop.1966.755
Venkatachala BS & Kar RK 1968. Palynology of the Kathwai shales, Salt Range; West Pakistan-1. Shales 25 ft. above the Talchir Boulder bed. The Palaeobotanist 16 (2): 156-166. https://doi.org/10.54991/jop.1967.515
Venkatachala BS & Kar RK 1969. A nomenclatural problem concerning reworked fossil spores and pollen. Micropaleontology, 15 (4): 491-492.
Wilson LR 1962. Permian plant microfossils from the Flowerpot Formation Greer Country, Oklahoma. Okla Geol. Surv., 49: 1-50.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.