Permian-Triassic palynofloral transition in Sohagpur Coalfield, South Rewa Gondwana Basin, Madhya Pradesh, India

Authors

  • Saurabh Gautam Birbal Sahni Institute of Palaeobotany, 53 University Road, Lucknow 226007, India
  • Ram-Awatar 7/ 464A, Vikas Nagar, Lucknow 226 022, India
  • Rajni Tewari Birbal Sahni Institute of Palaeobotany, 53 University Road, Lucknow 226007, India
  • Shreerup Goswami P.G. Department of Earth Sciences, Sambalpur University, Jyoti Vihar 768 019, Sambalpur, Odisha, India

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.54991/jop.2016.303

Keywords:

Palynology, Permian/Triassic, Pali Formation, Sohagpur Coalfield, South Rewa Basin

Abstract

A 1300 m thick sedimentary sequence in borehole SNB–1 around Jaisinghnagar area in the western part of the South Rewa Basin has been lithologically designated as the Pali Formation. However, palynological investigation reveals presence of three distinct palynoassemblage zones belonging to late Permian, early and late Triassic ages in ascending order. Palynoassemblage I (Striatopodocarpites magnificusCrescentipollenites fuscus) recorded between a depth of 1213.40–1164.10 m showing dominance of striate bisaccate pollen taxa chiefly―Striatopodocarpites ovatus, Faunipollenites varius and Crescentipollenites fuscus in association with Alisporites ovalis, Lunatisporites pellucidus, Densipollenites indicus and Lahirites rarus is late Permian (Raniganj) in age. Palynoassemblage II (Lundbladispora densispinosa–Densoisporites playfordii) recorded between a depth of 1054.30–956.00 m and showing dominance of cavate/cingulate spores, like Lundbladispora microconata, Densoisporites complicatus along with Kraeuselisporites rallus, Lapposisporites lapposus, Playfordiaspora crenulata, Goubinispora indica, Klausipollenites schaubergeri, Limatulasporites fossulatus and Reduviasporonites chalastus indicates an early Triassic age. Palynoassemblage III (Aulisporites astigmosus–Falcisporites nuthallensis) recorded between a depth of 404.40–53.60 m and characterized by the dominance of Aulisporites astigmosus along with Falcisporites nuthallensis, Tikisporites balmei, Dubrajisporites unicus, Enzonalasporites densus, Leschikisporites aduncus, Lunatisporites rhaeticus, Lueckisporites virkkiae, Playfordiaspora vellata, Polycingulatisporites crenulatus, Cingulizonates indicus, Neoraistrickia taylori and Aratrisporites fischeri is equated with late Triassic (Supra–Panchet) age.

The Permian–Triassic boundary is delineated at the contact of coal/shale bearing upper part of the Middle Member and lower part of the Upper Member of the Pali Formation (between 1164.10–1075.15 m depth). At the P/T boundary, the abrupt change of the palynoflora is marked by the disappearance of the striate bisaccate pollen grains and appearance of non–striate bisaccate grains in association with cingulate–cavate/zonate trilete spores. The Permian/Triassic palynofloras recorded in South Rewa Basin show close similarities with those of the uppermost Bainmedart Coal Measures (McKinnon Member) and Flagstone Bench Formation of east Antarctica.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Metrics

Metrics Loading ...

References

Adhikari A & Hore B 1989. Final report on regional exploration for coal in Pakaria (east) block, Sohagpur Coalfield, Shahdol District, M.P. Record Geological Survey of India 123: 203–204.

Afonin SA, Barinova SS & Krassilov VA 2001. A bloom of Tympanicysta Balme (green algae of Zygnematalean affinities) at the Permian–Triassic boundary. Geodiversitas 23: 481–487.

Aggarwal N & Jha N 2013. Permian palynostratigraphy and palaeoclimate of Lingala–Koyagudem coalbelt, Godavari Graben, Andhra Pradesh, India. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences 64: 38–57.

Aitken GA 1994. Permian palynomorphs from the Number 5 Seam, Ecca Group, Witbank/ Highveld coalfields, South Africa. Palaeontologia Africana 31: 97–109.

Backhouse J 1993. Palynology and correlation of Permian sediments in the Perth Collie, and Officer Basins, western Australia. Geological Survey of Western Australia Reports 34: 111–128.

Balme BE 1970. Palynology of Permian and Triassic strata in the Salt Range and Surghar Range, west Pakistan. In: Kummel B & Teichert C (Editors)—Stratigraphic boundary problems: Permian and Triassic of western Pakistan, Special Publication 4: 306–453.

Balme BE & Playford G 1967. Late Permian plant microfossils from the Prince Charles Mountains, Antarctica. Review of Micropalaeontology 10: 179–192.

Bandhyopadhyay RK 1999. Supra–Barakar rocks of the South Rewa Basin and its stratigraphic enigma. Geological Survey of India Special Publication No. 20: 24–31.

Barrett PJ, Elliot DH & Lindsay JF 1986. The Beacon Supergroup (Devonian–Triassic) and Ferrar Group (Jurassic) in the Beardmore Glacier, Antarctica. In: Turner MD & Splettstoesser JF (Editors)—Geology of the Transantarctic Mountains, Antarctica. Antarctica Research Series Am. Geophysics Union 36: 339–428.

Bercovici A, Cui Y, Forel Marie–Béatrice, Yu Jianxin & Vajda V 2015. Terrestrial palaeoenvironment characterization across the Permian–Triassic Boundary in south China. Journal of Asian Earth Science 98: 225–246.

Beri A, Gutiérrez P & Balarino L 2011. Palynostratigraphy of the Late Palaeozoic of Uruguay, Paraná Basin. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 167: 16–29.

Bharadwaj DC & Srivastava Suresh C 1971. Sporological correlation of coalseams in some blocks of Sohagpur Coalfield, M.P., India. Palaeobotanist 19: 1–28.

Bharadwaj DC & Tiwari RS 1977. Permian–Triassic miofloras from the Raniganj Coalfield, India. Palaeobotanist 24: 26–49.

Bharadwaj DC, Tiwari RS & Anand–Prakash 1978. Palynology of Bijori Formation (Upper Permian) in Satpura Gondwana Basin, India. Palaeobotanist 25: 72–78.

Bharadwaj DC, Tiwari RS & Anand–Prakash 1979. Permo–Triassic palynostratigraphy and lithological characteristics in Damodar Basin, India. Biological Memoir 4: 49–82.

Chakraborti B & Ram–Awatar 2006. Inter–relationship of the palynofloral assemblages from Mand Coalfield, Chhattisgarh and its significance. Indian Minerals 60: 153–170.

Chakraborti U 1982. Geology and coal resources of the western–central part of Sohagpur Coalfield, Shahdol District, Madhya Pradesh. Unpublished Progress Report of the Geological Survey of India for the FS 1980–81.

Cohen KM, Finney SC, Gibbard PL & Fan JX 2013. The ICS International Chronostratigraphic chart. Episodes 36: 199–204.

D’Engelbronner ER 1996. New palynological data from Karoo sediments, Mana Pools basin, northern Zimbabwe. Journal of African Earth Sciences 23: 17–30.

de Jersey NJ 1975. Miospore Zones in the Lower Mesozoic of southeastern Queensland. In: Campbell KSW (Editor)―Gondwana Geology (ANU press), Canberra: 159–172.

Dibner AF 1976. Late Permian palynofloras in sediments around Beaver Lake (East Antarctica). In The Antarctica, Reports of the Soviet Committee of Antarctic Research, Russia15: 41–52.

Dibner AF 1978. Palynocomplexes and age of the Amery Formation deposits, East Antarctica. Pollen et Spores 20: 405–422.

Dolby JH & Balme BE 1976. Triassic palynology of the Carnarvon Basin, western Australia. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 22: 105–168.

Dutta PK 2002. Gondwana lithostratigraphy of Peninsular India. Gondwana Research 5: 540–553.

Dutta PK & Ghosh SK 1993. The century–old problem of the Pali–Parsora–Tiki stratigraphy and its bearing on the Gondwana classification in Peninsular India. Journal of Geological Society of India 42: 17–31.

Dutta PK, Singh G & Satsangi PP 1977. Pali Formation. In: Sastry MVA et al. (Editors) ― Stratigraphic Lexicon of Gondwana Formation of India. Geological Survey of India Miscellaneous Publication No. 36: 71–73.

Evans PR 1969. Upper Carboniferous and Permian palynological stages and their distribution in eastern Australia. In: Amos AJ (Editor)―Gondwana Stratigraphy, UNESCO, International Union of Geological Science Symposium, vol. 2 Paris, pp. 41–54.

Falcon R 1975. Palynostratigraphy of the Lower Karroo Sequence in the central Sebungwe Mid–Zambezi Basin, Rhodesia. Palaeontologia Africana 18: 1–29.

Farabee MJ, Taylor TN & Taylor EL 1989. Pollen and spore assemblages from the Falla Formation (Upper Triassic), central Transantarctic Mountains, Antarctica. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 61: 101–138.

Farabee MJ, Taylor EL & Taylor TN 1990. Correlation of Permian and Triassic palynomorphs assemblages from the central Transantarctic Mountains, Antarctica. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 65: 257–265.

Farabee MJ, Taylor EL & Taylor TN 1991. Late Permian palynomorphs from the Buckley Formation, central Transantarctic Mountains, Antarctica. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 69: 353–368.

Foster CB 1982. Spore–pollen assemblages of the Bowen Basin, Queensland (Australia): their relationship to the Permian/Triassic boundary. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 36: 165–183.

Foster CB, Balme BE & Helby R 1994. First record of Tethyan palynomorphs from the Triassic of East Antarctica. AGSO Journal of Australian Geology and Geophysics 15: 239–246.

Foster CB, Stephenson MH, Marshall C, Logan GA & Greenwood PF 2002. A revision of Reduviasporonites Wilson 1962: description, illustration comparison and biological affinities. Palynology 26: 35–58.

Fox CS 1931. The Gondwana System and related formations. Memoirs Geological Survey of India 58: 1–177.

Gautam S, Tewari R, Goswami S & Ram–Awatar 2014. Palynostratigraphy of Lower Gondwana sediments in Ghunghuti area, Sohagpur Coalfield, Madhya Pradesh, India. Science & Technology Journal, Mizoram University, Aizawl 2: 4–14.

Goubin N 1965. Description et repartition des principaux pollenites Permiens, Triassiques et Jurassiques des Sondages du Bassin de Morondava (Madagascar): Rev. Inst. Fr. Pétrole 20: 1415–1461.

Hankel O 1992. Late Permian to Early Triassic microfloral assemblages from the Maji ya Chumvi Formation, Kenya. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 72: 129–147.

Helby R 1974. Review of Late Permian and Triassic palynology of New South Wales. Geological Society of Australia–Special Publication no. 4: 141–55.

Helby R, Morgan R & Partridge AD 1987. A palynological zonation of the Australian Mesozoic palynology. In: Jell PA (Editor)―Association of the Australian Palaeontologists, Sydney 4: 1–94.

Hermann E, Hochuli PA, Bucher H & Roohi G 2012. Uppermost Permian to Middle Triassic palynology of the Salt Range and Surghar Range, Pakistan. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 169: 61–95.

Hughes TWH 1881. Notes on the South Rewa Gondwana Basin. Record Geological Survey of India 14: 126–138.

Jana BN, Bhattacharyya AP & Chakraborti B 2002. Permian palynological succession from Mand Raigarh Coalfield, Chhattisgarh. Journal of Geological Society of India 59: 537–546.

Jha N 2004. Palynological dating of coal bearing sediments from the Bottapagudem area, Chintalapudi sub–basin, Andhra Pradesh, India. Palaeobotanist 53: 61–67.

Jha N 2008. Permian–Triassic palynofloral transition in the Sattupalli area, Chintalapudi sub–basin, Godavari Graben, Andhra Pradesh, India. Journal of Palaeontological Society of India 52: 159–168.

Jha N & Aggarwal N 2010. Early and late Permian palynoflora from Lower Gondwana sediments of Gundala area, Godavari Graben, Andhra Pradesh, India. Palaeobotanist 59: 71–80.

Jha N & Aggarwal N 2012. Permian–Triassic palynostratigraphy in Mailaram area, Godavari Graben, Andhra Pradesh, India. Journal of Earth System Sciences 121: 1257–1285.

Jha N, Pauline Sabina K, Aggarwal N & Mahesh S 2014. Late Permian palynology and depositional environment of the Chintalapudi Sub–basin of Godavari Basin, Andhra Pradesh, India. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences 79: 382–399.

Jha N, Pauline Sabina K & Mehrotra NC 2011. Early Triassic palynomorphs from area of Godavari Graben, Andhra Pradesh. Journal of Geological Society of India 78: 167–174

Kemp EM 1973. Permian flora from the Beaver Lake area, Prince Charles Mountains 1. Palynological investigation of samples. Bureau of Mineral Resources Australia Bulletin 126: 7–12.

Kemp EM, Balme BE, Helby RJ, Kyle RA, Playford G & Price PL 1977. Carboniferous and Permian palynostratigraphy in Australia and Antarctica. BMR Journal of Australian Geology and Geophysics 2: 177–208.

Keyser N 1977. Geological Map of the Republic of South Africa and the Kingdoms of Lesotho and Swaziland. Lesotho South African Council for Geoscience, Johannesburg.

Kumar P 1995. Palynofossils from Pachmarhi Formation, Satpura Basin, Madhya Pradesh. Geophytology 24: 237–240.

Kumar P 1996. Permo–Triassic palynofossils and depositional environment in Satpura Basin, Madhya Pradesh. Geophytology 25: 47–54.

Kumaran KPN & Maheshwari HK 1980. Upper Triassic sporae dispersae from the Tiki Formation 2: Miospores from the Janar Nala Section, South Rewa Gondwana Basin, India. Palaeontographica 173 B: 26–84.

Kundu A, Pillari KR & Tahnavelu C 1993. Elucidation of the stratigraphic interrelationship of Pali, Tiki and Parsora formations of the South Rewa Basin In: Dutta KK & Sen S (Editors)―Gondwana Geological Magazine Special Volume: 49–58, Birbal Sahni Centenary National Symposium, Gondwana, India.

Kyle RA 1977. Palynostratigraphy of the Victoria Group, south Victoria Land, Antarctica. Newzealand Journal of Geolagy and Geophysics 20: 1081–1102.

Kyle RA & Fasola A 1978. Triassic palynology of the Beardmore Glacier area of Antarctica. Palinol. Num. Extraorad 1: 313–319.

Kyle RA & Schopf JM 1982. Permian and Triassic palynostratigraphy of the Victoria Group, Trans Antarctic Mountains. In: Craddock (Editor)―Antarctic Geoscience. University Winconsin Press, Madison, pp. 649–659.

Lindström S 1996. Late Permian palynology of Fossilryggen, Vestfjella, Dronning Maud Land, Antarctica. Palynology 20: 15–48.

Looy CV, Brugman WA, Dilcher DL & Visscher H 1999. The delayed resurgence of forests after the Permian and Triassic ecologic crisis. Proceeding of National Academy of Sciences, USA 96: 13857–13862.

Maheshwari HK & Kumaran KPN 1979. Upper Triassic sporae dispersae from the Tiki Formation–1: Miospores from the Son River section between Tharipathar and Ghiar, South Rewa Gondwana Basin. Palaeontographica 171B: 137–169.

McLoughlin S, Lindstörm S & Drinnan AN 1997. Gondwana floristic and sedimentological trends during the Permian–Triassic transition: new evidence from the Amery Group, northern Prince Charles Mountains, East Antarctica. Antarctic Science 9: 281–298.

Mitra ND 1993. Stratigraphy of Pali–Parsora–Tiki formations of South Rewa Basin and Permo–Triassic boundary problem. In: Dutta KK & Sen S (Editors)―Gondwana Geological Magazine Special Volume: 41–48. Birbal Sahni Centenary National Symposium on Gondwana of India.

Mukherjee D, Ray S, Chandra S & Pal S 2012. Upper Gondwana succession of the Rewa Basin, India: Understanding the interrelationship of lithologic and stratigraphic variables. Journal of Geological Society of India 79: 563–575.

Mukhopadhyay A, Adhikari S, Roy SP, Milici RC, Warwick PD & Landis ER 2001. The geology of the Sohagpur Coalfield and the nature and origin of its coking coal resources. In: Dutta AB et al. (Editors)―Proceedings of National Seminar on Recent Advances in Geology of Coal and Lignite basins of India, Kolkata, 1997. Geological Survey of India Special Publication No. 54: 321–328.

Mukhopadhyay A & Mukhopadhyay SK 1999. Historical development of lithostratigraphy of Sohagpur Coalfield and modification thereof. Coal News, Geological Survey of India 19: 12–16.

Mukhopadhyay G, Mukhopadhyay SK, Roychowdhury M & Pauri PK 2010. Stratigraphic correlation between different Gondwana basins of India. Journal of Geological Society of India 76: 251–266.

Murthy S 2010. Palynostratigraphy of the Permian succession in Borehole RJS–2, Raniganj Coalfield, Damodar Basin, West Bengal. Journal of the Indian Geological Congress 2: 83–90.

Murthy S, Pauline Sabina K & Mary Elizabeth Cerruti Bernardes–de–Oliveira 2015. Latest Permian palynomorphs from Jharia Coalfield, Damodar Basin, India and their potential for biostratigraphic correlation. Revue de Micropaleontology 58: 167–184

Murthy S, Ram–Awatar & Gautam S 2014a. Palynostratigraphy of Permian succession in the Mand–Raigarh Coalfield, Chhattisgarh, India and phytogeographical provincialism. Journal of Earth System Science 123: 1879–1893.

Murthy S & Sarate OS 2015. Early triasssic palynomorphs from Nand–Besur Coalfield, Nagpur District, Maharashtra, India. Geophytology 45: 1–8.

Murthy S, Tripathi A, Chakraborthi B & Singh UP 2014b. Palynostratigraphy of Permian Succession from Binja Block, South Karanpura Coalfield, Jharkhand, India. Journal of Earth System Science 123: 1895–1906.

Murthy S, Vijaya & Vethanayagam SM 2013. Palynostratigraphy of Permian succession in the Pench Valley Coalfield, Satpura Basin, Madhya Pradesh, India. Journal of the Palaeontological Society of India 58: 241–250.

Nandi B 1996. Palynodating of Denwa Formation, Satpura Basin, Madhya Pradesh, India. In: Guha PKS et al. (Editors)―Proceedings 9th International Gondwana Symposium, Hyderabad 1: 79–88.

Navale GKB & Tiwari RS 1967. Petro–palynological study of Churcha Seam, Sohagpur Coalfield, M.P., India. Journal of Geological Society of India 8: 68–69.

Playford G & Dino R 2000. Palynostratigraphy of the Upper Palaeozoic strata (Tapajós Group) Amazonas Basin, Brazil: Part Two: Palaeontographica 255B: 87–145.

Prasad B 1997. Palynology of the subsurface Triassic sediments of Krishna–Godavari Basin, India. Palaeontographica 242B: 91–125.

Prevec R, Gastaldo RA, Neveling J, Reid SB & Looy CV 2010. An autochthonous glossopterid flora with latest Permian palynomorphs and its depositional setting in the Dicynodon Assemblage Zone of the southern Karoo Basin, South Africa. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 292: 391–408.

Prevec R, Labandeira CC, Neveling J, Gastaldo RA, Looy CV & Bamford MK 2009. Portrait of a Gondwanan ecosystem: A new late Permian fossil locality from KwaZulu–Natal, South Africa. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 156: 454–493.

Price PL 1997. Permian to Jurassic palynostratigraphic nomenclature of the Bowen and Surat basins. In: Green PM (Editor)―The Surat and Bowen basins, South–East Queensland. Queensland Department of Mines and Energy: 137–178.

Raja Rao CS 1983. Coalfields of India Vol. III: Coal resources of Madhya Pradesh, Jammu and Kashmir. Bulletin Geological Survey of India Series A. No. 45: 119–129.

Rajaiya V & Agasty A 1990. Systematic geological mapping of Late Permian and Triassic–Jurassic Gondwana sediments of South Rewa Basin in Jaisinghnagar–Banskuli–Manpur area, Shahdol District, Madhya Pradesh. Record Geological Survey of India 124: 23–24.

Ram–Awatar 1993. Palynological dating of subsurface sequence of Middle Pali Member in Sohagpur Coalfield (M.P.), India. Geophytology 23: 107–114.

Ram–Awatar 1996a. Palynozonation of Middle Pali Member in Sohagpur Coalfield, Madhya Pradesh. Palaeobotanist 43: 96–101.

Ram–Awatar 1996b. Palynostratigraphy of Supra–Barakar sediments (Pali, Tiki and Parsora formations) and their stratigraphic positions in South Rewa Basin, Madhya Pradesh. In: Guha PKS et al. (Editors)―Proceedings of 9th International Gondwana Symposium, Hyderabad 1: 439–454.

Ram–Awatar 1997. Palynological evidence for the Permian–Triassic boundary in Sohagpur Coalfield, India. Palaeobotanist 46: 101–106.

Ram–Awatar 2003. A Triassic palynoflora from Pali Formation, South Rewa Gondwana Basin, Madhya Pradesh, India. Palaeobotanist 52: 49–52.

Ram–Awatar & Datta A 2005. Palynodating of “Dhanda Pahar” sediments and their stratigraphic position in South Rewa Basin, M.P. In: Majumadar S et at. (Editors)―Proceedings of the Workshop on Solid Fossil Fule on interruption and perception in Indian Context. Record Geological Survey of India Special Publication No. 81: 127–133.

Ram–Awatar & Gautam S 2013. Late Permian palynofossils from the Pali Formation, South Rewa Basin, Madhya Pradesh, India. Journal of Geological Society of India Special Publication No.1: 303–309.

Ram–Awatar, Mukhopadhyay A & Adhikari S 2004. Palynostratigraphy of sub–surface Pali sediments, Sohagpur Coalfield, M.P., India. Palaeobotanist 53: 51–59.

Ram–Awatar, Rajanikanth A & Gautam S 2013. Reduviasporonites indicus sp. nov., from the Late Permian strata of Mand Coalfield, Chhattisgarh, India. Palaeobotanist 62: 157–164.

Ram–Awatar, Tewari R, Agnihotri D, Chatterjee S, Pillai SK & Meena KL 2014. Late Permian and Triassic palynomorphs from the Allan Hills, central Transantarctic Mountains, South Victoria Land, Antarctica. Current Science 106: 988–996.

Rao CN & Shukla RN 1954. Examination of Supra–Barakar around Parsora–Tiki tract in Shahdol District, Vindhya Pradesh. Geological Survey of India, Progress Report for the FS 1953–54, pp. 1–54. (Unpublished)

Retallack GJ 1995. Permian–Triassic life crisis on land. Science 267: 77–80.

Singh V 1984. A Panchet mioflora in bore–hole RAD–11, East Raniganj Coalfield, W. Bengal, India. Geophytology 142: 242–243.

Singh V & Tiwari RS 1982. Pattern of mioflorals through Permo–Triassic transition in borehole RAD–2, east Raniganj Coalfield, W. Bengal. Geophytology 12: 181–186.

Souza PA & Marques–Toigo M 2005. Progress on the palynostratigraphy of the Permian strata in Rio Grande do Sul State, Paraná Basin, Brazil. Annals of the Brazilian Academy of Sciences 77: 353–365.

Srivastava Suresh C, Anand–Prakesh & Kar R 1997. Palynology of Permian–Triassic sequence in Iria Nala, Tatapani–Ramkola Coalfield, India. Palaeobotanist 46: 75–80.

Srivastava SC & Bhattacharyya AP 1996. Permian–Triassic palynofloral succession in subsurface from Bazargaon, Nagpur District, Maharashtra.Palaeobotanist 43: 10–15.

Srivastava Suresh C & Jha N 1990. Permian–Triassic palynofloral transition in Godavari Graben, Andhra Pradesh. Palaeobotanist 38: 92–97.

Srivastava Suresh C & Jha N 1992. Palynostratigraphy of Permian sediments in Manuguru area, Godavari Graben, Andhra Pradesh. Geophytology 22: 102–110.

Srivastava Suresh C & Jha N 1994. Palynological dating of Lower Gondwana sediments in Sattupalli area, Chintalapudi sub–basin, Andhra Pradesh, India. Palaeobotanist 42: 169–173.

Srivastava Suresh C & Jha N 1995. Palynostratigraphy and correlation of Permian–Triassic sediment in Budharam area, Godavari Graben, India. Journal Geological Society of India 46: 647–653.

Steiner MB, Eshet Y, Rampino MR & Schwindt DM 2003. Fungal abundance spike and the Permian–Triassic boundary in the Karoo Supergroup (South Africa). Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 194: 405–414.

Sundaram D, Maiti A & Singh G 1979. Late Triassic mioflora from Tiki Formation of Rewa Gondwana Basin, Madhya Pradesh, India. In: Laskas B & Raja Rao CS (Editors)―Proceeding IVth International Gondwana Symposium, Calcutta (1977) II: 511–514.

Taylor TN, Taylor EL & Farabee MJ 1988. Palynostratigraphy of the Falla Formation Upper Triassic, Beardmore Glacier region. Antarctic Journal of the U.S. 23: 8–9.

Tewari R, Ram–Awatar, Pandita SK, McLoughlin S, Agnihotri D, Pillai SK, Singh V, Kumar K & Bhat GD 2015. The Permian–Triassic palynological transition in the Guryul Ravine section, Kashmir, India: Implications for Tethyan–Gondwanan correlations. Earth Science Reviews 149: 53–66.

Tiwari RS 1999. Paradigm of FAD, LAD and DOD of some imiospore taxa in Late Permian and Early Triassic successions on the Indian peninsula. Journal of the Palaeontological Society of India 44: 69–88.

Tiwari RS, Kumar P & Tripathi A 1984. Palynodating of Dubrajpur and Intertrappean beds in subsurface strata of northeastern Rajmahal Basin. In: Tiwari RS et al (Editors)― Proceeding Vth Indian Geophytological Conference, Lucknow 1983, Special Publication pp, 207–225.

Tiwari RS & Ram–Awatar 1986. Late Permian palynofossils from the Pali Formation, South Rewa Gondwana Basin, Madhya Pradesh In: Samanta BK (Editor)―Proceedings 11th Indian Colloquium on Micropaleontology and Stratigraphy, Calcutta 1984, Pt.2, Stratigraphy and Microflora. Bulletin Geological Mineral & Metallurgical Society of India 54: 250–255.

Tiwari RS & Ram–Awatar 1987a. Palynostratigraphic studies of sub–surface Supra–Barakar sediments from Korar Coalfield, Son Valley, Madhya Pradesh. Geophytology 4: 256–264.

Tiwari RS & Ram–Awatar 1987b. A palynological assemblage from Parsora Formation, Johilla Coalfield, South Rewa Gondwana Basin, Madhya Pradesh. Geophytology 17: 104–109.

Tiwari RS & Ram–Awatar 1989. Sporae dispersae and correlation of Gondwana sediments in Johilla Coalfield, Son Valley Graben, Madhya Pradesh. Palaeobotanist 37: 94–114.

Tiwari RS & Ram–Awatar 1990. Palynodating of Nidpur beds, Son Graben, Madhya Pradesh Palaeobotanist 38: 105–121.

Tiwari RS & Rana Vijaya 1984. Palyno–dating of Permian and Triassic sediments in two borholes from the eastern limits of Raniganj Coalfield, West Bengal. In: Sharma AK et al. (Editors)―Evolutionary Botany and Biostratigraphy, AK Ghosh Commemoration Volume: 425–449.

Tiwari RS & Singh V 1983. Miofloral transition at Raniganj–Panchet boundary in East Raniganj Coalfield and its implication on Permian–Triassic time boundary. Geophytology 13: 227–234.

Tiwari RS & Singh V 1986. Palynological evidences for Permo–Triassic boundary in Raniganj Coalfield, Damodar Basin, India. In: Samanta BK (Editor)―Proceedings 11th Indian Colloquium Micropaleontology Calcutta 1984, Pt.2, Stratigraphy and Microflora. Bulletin Geological Mineral & Metallurgical Society of India 54: 256–264.

Tiwari RS & Tripathi A 1992. Marker Assemblage–Zones of spores and pollen species through Gondwana Palaeozoic and Mesozoic sequence in India. Palaeobotanist 40: 194–236.

Tiwari RS, Tripathi A & Jana BN 1991. Palynological evidence for Upper Permian Raniganj Coals in western part of Talcher Coalfield, Orissa, India. Current Science 61: 407–420.

Trafdar P, Sinha PK and Das DP 1993. Recent advance in Post–Barakar stratigraphy in part of Rewa Gondwana Basin. In: Dutta KK & Sen S (Editors)― National Symposium on Gondwana of India. Gondwana Geological Magazine Special Volume, Birbal Sahni Centenary, pp. 60–68.

Tripathi A 1996. Early and Late Triassic palynoassemblages from subsurface Supra–Barakar sequence in Talcher Coalfield, Orissa, India. Geophytology 26: 109–118.

Tripathi A 1997. Palynostratigraphy and palynofacies analysis of subsurface Permian sediments in Talcher Coalfield, Orissa. Palaeobotanist 46: 79–88.

Tripathi A & Bhattacharya D 2001. Palynological resolution of Upper Permian sequence in Talchir Coalfield, Orissa. In: Dutta AB et al. (Editors)―Proceedings of National Seminar on Recent Advances in Geology of Coal and Lignite basins of India, Kolkata, 1997; Geological Survey of India Special Publication No. 54: 59–68.

Tripathi A, Vijaya, Murthy S, Chakarborty B & Das DK 2012. Stratigraphic status of coal horizon in Tatapani–Ramkola Coalfield, Chhattisgarh, India. Journal of Earth System Science 121: 537–557.

Tripathi A, Vijaya & Raychowdhuri AK 2005. Triassic palynoflora from the Mahuli–Mahersop area Singrauli Coalfield (Southern Extension) Sarguja District, Chhattisgarh, India. Journal of Palaeontological Society of India 50: 77–79.

Vijaya 2011. Palynostratigraphy of subsurface Upper Permian and Mesozoic Succession, Rakshitpur area, Raniganj Coalfield, West Bengal. Palaeoworld 20: 61–74.

Vijaya & Murthy S 2012. Palynomorphs and Oribatid and Mesostigmatid Mites–from the Denwa Formation, Satpura Basin, Madhya Pradesh, India. International Journal of the Geosciences 3: 195–205.

Vijaya, Murthy S, Chakraborty B & Jyoti SR 2012a. Palynological dating of subsurface coal bearing horizon in East Bokaro Coalfield, Damodar Basin, Jharkhand. Palaeontographica 288B: 41–63.

Vijaya & Tiwari RS 1987. Role of spore–pollen species in demarcating the Permian–Triassic boundary in Raniganj Coalfield, West Bengal. Palaeobotanist 35: 242–248.

Vijaya, Tripathi A, Roy A & Mitra S 2012b. Palynostratigraphy and age correlation of subsurface strata within the sub–basins in Singrauli Gondwana Basin, India. Journal of Earth System Science 121: 1071–1092

Visscher H, Brinkhuis H, Dilcher DL, Elsik WC, Eshet Y, Looy C, Rampino MR & Traverse A 1996. The terminal Paleozoic fungal event: evidence of terrestrial ecosystem destabilization and collapse. Proceeding of the National Academy of Sciences, USA 93: 2121–2155.

Visscher H, Sephton MA & Looy CV 2011. Fungal virulence at the time of the end–biosphere crisis? Geology 39: 883–886.

Wright RP & Askin RA 1987. The Permian–Triassic boundary in the southern Morondava Basin of Madagascar as defined by plant microfossils. American Geophysical Union, Geophysical Monograph 41: 157–166.

Zavattieri AM & Mego N 2008. Palynological record of the Paso Flores Formation (Late Triassic) on the southeastern side of the Limay River, Patagonia, Argentina. Ameghiniana 45: 483–502.

Downloads

Published

2016-12-31

How to Cite

Gautam, S., Ram-Awatar, Tewari, R., & Goswami, S. (2016). Permian-Triassic palynofloral transition in Sohagpur Coalfield, South Rewa Gondwana Basin, Madhya Pradesh, India. Journal of Palaeosciences, 65((1-2), 109–129. https://doi.org/10.54991/jop.2016.303

Issue

Section

Research Articles