On a new Petrified Palm Wood from Mohgaon Kalan Area

Authors

  • V.K. Menon Department of Botany, University of Lucknow

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.54991/jop.1967.520

Abstract

A petrified Falm stem M 115 with roots attached to has been described in detail. A comparison is made with Palmoxylon sclerodermum Sahni, P. surangei Lakhanpal and P. kraeuselii Rao & Menon, all with attached roots. The stern and root structure vary in all these and M 115 cannot be definitely referred to any of these species. The structure and organization of the fibrovascular bundles and ground tissue in M 115 however, is very similar to those of a petrified palm petiole, Palmacaulon raoi Menon, also from Mohgaon Kalan area. Because of its close resemblance with Palmocaulon raoi, M 115 is designated Palmoxylon raoi. It is not unlikely that the two represent the petiole and the stern of the same species of a fossil palm.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Metrics

Metrics Loading ...

References

Chitaley SD 1960. Nipa fruit from the Deccan Intertrappean of India. Bull. bot. Soc., coll. Sci. Nagpur. 1: 31-35.

Esau K 1962. Plant Anatomy. New York & London.

Gothan W. 1942. Uber Palmenwurzelholzer aus der Braun Kohle von Bohlen (Sachsen) Z. Gesichebeforsch. Flachldgeol. 18: 2-14.

Lakhanpal R 1955. Palmoxylon surangei, a new species of petrified palms from the Deccan Intertrappean series. Palaeobotanist 4: 15-21. https://doi.org/10.54991/jop.1955.465

Mahabale TS & Udwadia NN 1960. Studies on Palms: Part IV. Anatomy of Palm roots. Proc. natn. Inst. Sci. India. 26B: 73-104.

Menon VK 1964. Palmocaulon raoi sp. nov., possibly a new species of petrified palm petiole from Mohgaon Kalan area in Madhya Pradesh. Ibid. 30B: 15-24.

Mohl H Von 1845. Uber den Bau des Palmenstammes vermischte schriften botanischen in halts. Tubingen. 11: 129-185.

Idem 1849. On the Structure of the Palm stem. R. Soc. Rep. Pap. Bot. Lond. 1-92.

Ogura Y 1952. A fossil palm in kenroku park at Kanazawa. Trans. Proc. palaeont. Soc. Japan. N.S., 8: 223-230.

Ramanujam CGK 1959. A further contribution to the structure and affinities of Cyclanthodendron sahnii from the Deccan Intertrappean series of India. J. Indian bot. Soc. 38: 254-267.

Rao AR & menon VK 1963. Palmoxylon maheshwarii sp nov. A petrified palm wood from the Deccan Intertrappean beds. Proc. natn. Inst. Sci. India. 29B: 243-434.

Idem 1965. A new species of petrified palm stem from the Deccan Intertrappean Series. The Palaeobotanist 14: 256-263. https://doi.org/10.54991/jop.1965.738

Sahni B 1943. A new species of petrified palm stems, Palmoxylon sclerodermum sp. nov. from the Deccan Intertrappean series. J. Indian. Bot. Soc. 22: 209-224.

Idem 1964. Revision of Indian fossil palms. Part III – Monocotyledons. Monogr. Birbal Sahni Inst. Palaeobot. 1: 1-89.

Sahni B & Rode KP 1937. Fossil plants from the Intertrappean beds of Mohgaon Kalan in the Deccan, with a sketch of the geology of the Chhindwara district. Proc. natn. Acad. Sci. India. 7: 165-174.

Sahni B. & Surange KR 1944. A silicified member of the Cyclanthaceae from the tertiary of the Deccan. Nature, Lond. 154: 114.

Idem 1953. On the structure and affinities of Cyclanthodendron sahnii (Rode) Sahni & Surange from the Deccan Intertrappean series. The Palaeobotanist 2: 93-100. https://doi.org/10.54991/jop.1953.440

Shukla VB 1946. Palmoxylon sclerodermum Sahni from the Eocene beds of Nawargaon, Wardha district, C.P. J. Indian bot. Soc. 25: 105-116.

Downloads

Published

1967-12-31

How to Cite

Menon, V. (1967). On a new Petrified Palm Wood from Mohgaon Kalan Area. Journal of Palaeosciences, 16((1-3), 197–205. https://doi.org/10.54991/jop.1967.520

Issue

Section

Research Articles