The seed of Caytonia

Authors

  • Tom M. Harris Botany Department, University College of Ghana and University

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.54991/jop.1958.575

Abstract

  1. A large number of Caytonia seeds has been studied by maceration and the following new parts recognized: inner epidermis and cuticle of integument, nucellar beak forming the pollen chamber and aleurone layer.
  2. Certain uncutinized parts are occasionally preserved, through some exceptional process.
  3. No cutinized megaspore membrane exists in Caytonia.
  4. Certain definite parts of the seed are still not understood and call for further work.
    5. In having an almost completely cutinized nucellus and no megaspore cuticle Caytonia differs from nearly all Gymnosperms except a few fossils, but agrees with Angiosperms. In other respects, the Caytonia seed is purely Gymnospermous.

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References

HARRIS, T. M. (1926). The Rhaetic Flora of Scoresby Sound, East Greenland. Medd. Om Greenland. 68: 43.

Idem (1932). The Fossil Flora of Scoresby Sound, East Greenland. Part 3, Medd. Om Gronland. 85(5): 1-133.

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Idem (1940). Caytonia. Ann. Bot. N. S. 4(16): 713-734.

Idem (1943a). The Fossil Conifer Elatides williamsoni. Ann. Bot., N. S. 7 (28): 325.

Idem (1943b). Notes on the Jurassic Flora of Yorkshire 7-9. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. Ser 11. 10: 838-854.

Idem (1944). Notes on the Jurassic Flora of Yorkshire, 10-12. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., Ser. 11. 11: 419. (Dated July but published in October 1944).

Idem (1950). Notes on the Jurassic Flora of Yorkshire, 43-45. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., Ser. 12. 2: 561. (Dated August 1949 but published in 1950).

Idem (1954). Mesozoic Seed Cuticles. Sven. Bot. Tidskr. 48 (12): 281-291.

THOMAS, H. H. (1925). The Caytoniales, a new group of Angiospermous plants from the Jurassic rocks of Yorkshire. Phil. Trans. Roy. Soc. London. B. 213: 299-363.

WALTON, J. (1936). On the factors which influence the external form of fossil plants; with descriptions of the foliage of some species of the Palaeozoic Equisetalean genus Annularia Sternberg. Phil. Trans. Roy. Soc. London. B. 226(535): 219-237.

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Published

1958-12-31

How to Cite

Harris, T. M. (1958). The seed of Caytonia. Journal of Palaeosciences, 7((1-2), 93–106. https://doi.org/10.54991/jop.1958.575

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Section

Research Articles