Palynology of the Tertiary sediments of Kutch - 1. Spores and pollen from bore-hole no. 14

Authors

  • B.S. Venkatachala Birbal Sahni Institute of Palaeobotany, 53, University Road, Lucknow 226007, India
  • R.K. Kar Birbal Sahni Institute of Palaeobotany, 53, University Road, Lucknow 226007, India

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.54991/jop.1968.792

Abstract

The present paper deals with the preliminary palynological investigation of the spore-pollen recovered from the bore-hole no. 14, drilled near Matanamadh, in the district of Kutch, Gujarat state, India. 32 spore-pollen genera and 45 species have been described; out of them 9 genera viz. Rostriapollenites, Nymphaeoipollis, Cryptopolyporites, Umbellijeroipollenites, Polybrevicolporites, Sastriipollenites, Pseudonothojagidites, Sonneratioipollis and Lakipollis are new. The assemblage is dominated by Angiosperms comprising monocolpate, dicolporate, tricolpate, tricolporate, polycolpate, polycolporate, monoporate, triporate and panporate pollen. Pteridophytic spores are meagrely represented.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Metrics

Metrics Loading ...

References

Baksi SK 1962. Palynological investigation of Simsang river Tertiaries, South Shillong Front, Assam. Bull. geol. Min. metal. Soc. India. 26: 1-26.

Biswas Budhdev 1962. Stratigraphy of the Mohadeo, Langpar, Cherra and Tura Formations. Assam, India. Ibid. 25: 1-48.

Brelie G 1961. Recherches sur les pollens dans les argiles du Lar (Demavend, Iran). Pollen Spores. 3 (1): 77-84.

Cerceau M-T 1959. Cle de determination d’Om-belliferes de France et d’Afrique du nord d’apres leurs grains de pollen. Ibid. 1 (2): 145-190.

Cerceau-Larrical M-T 1962. Palynologie Mediterraneenne et Occidentale-2-Le pollen d’Ombelliferes Mediterraneenes. 1. – Echinophorae. Ibid. 3 (2): 95-104.

Cerceau-Larrical M-T 1963. Le pollen d’ombelliferes Mediterraneenes. III. Scandicineae Drude IV. Dauceae Drude. Ibid. 7 (1): 35-62.

Chanda S 1962. On the pollen morphology of some Scandinavian Caryophyllaceae. Grana palynol. 3 (3): 67-89.

Chitaley SD 1951. Fossil microflora from the Mohgaon Kalan beds of the Madhya Pradesh, India. Proc. natn. Inst. Sci. India. 27 (5): 373-383.

Cookson IC 1947. Plant microfossils from the lignites of Kerguelen archipelago. Rep. B.A.N.Z. Antarct. Res. Exped. Ser. A.: 129-142.

Cookson IC 1953. Difference in microspore composition of some samples from a bore at Comaum, South Australia. Aust. J. Bot. 1 (3): 462-473.

Cookson IC & Dettmann M 1959. On Schizosporis. a new genus from Australian Cretaceous deposits. Micropalaeontology. 5 (2): 213-216.

Cookson IC & Pike KM 1954. The pollen morphology of Nothofagus Blume sub-section Bipartitae Steen. Aust. J. Bot. 3: 197-206.

Couper RA 1953. Upper Mesozoic and Cainozoic spores and pollen grains from New Zealand. N.Z. geol. Surv. Palaeont. Bull. 22: 1-77.

Couper RA 1960. New Zealand Mesozoic and Cainozoic plant microfossils. Ibid. 32: 1-87.

Doktorowicz-Hrebnicka 1961. Palaeobotanical bases for the correlation of brown coal seams from the Rogozno deposit near Lodz. Part 2. Age of the oldest brown coal seams from the Rogozno deposit in the light of pollen analysis. Inst. geol. 158: 284-303.

Doktorowicz-Hrebnicka J & Mamczar J 1960. Stratigraphy of the Middle Miocene in central Poland based on spore and pollen analysis of brown coal from the provinces of Bydgoszcz and Poznan. Ibid. 157: 1-243.

Dybova S & Jachowicz A 1957. Microspores of the Upper Silesian Coal Measures. Wyd. Geol.: 1-325.

Erdtman G 1943. An Introduction to Pollen Analysis. Waltham.

Erdtman G 1947. Suggestions for the classification of fossil and recent pollen grains and spores. Svensk. Bot. Tidskr. 41 (1): 104-114.

Idem 1952. Pollen morphology and plant taxonomy Angiosperms. Waltham.

Fun N 1960. Palynological study of Quaternary deposits at the summit area of Hakusan volcano. The palynological study of Cenozoic strata in Hokuriko region, Central Japan. part II. Ecol. stud. Hakusan quasi-natn park.: 61-74.

Ghosh AK & Banerjee D 1963. Pteridophytic spores (other than Parkeriaceae and Schizaeaceae) from the Tertiary of Assam, India, Pollen Spores, 5 (2): 413-423. Ghosh AK., Srivastava SK & Sen J 1963. Polycolpate grains in pre-Miocene horizons of India. Proc. natn. Inst. Sel. India 29B (5): 511-519.

Graham A & Heimsch C 1960. Pollen studies of some Texas peat deposits. Ecology, 41: 785-790.

Ibrahim AC 1933. Sporenformen des Aegir-horizonts des Ruhr-Reviers: Diss. privately published by Konard Triltsch, Wurslairg.

Iversion J & Troels Smith 1950. Pollen morfologiske definitioner og typer Danmarks. Geol. Unders. 4 (8).

Joshi S & Raghuvanshi SS 1965. Pollen variability and pollen formation without the intervention of meiosis in a variant (experimental 67) of Coriandrum sativum. Grana palynol. 6 (2): 186-190.

Jones EL 1962. Palynology of the Midway-Wilcox boundary in south-central Arkansas. Trans. Gulf Coast Assen, geol. Soc. 12: 285-294.

Krutzsch W 1959. Einige neue Formgattungen und-Arten von Sporen und Pollen aus der Mitteleuropäischen Oberkreide und dem Tertiär. Palacontographica. 105B: 125-157.

Kuprianova LA 1960. Palynological data contributing to the history of Liquidambar. Pollen Spores. 2: 71-88.

Luber AA 1935. Les types petrographiques de charbons fossiles du Spitzbergen. Chim. combust. solide, 5.

Luber AA 1955. Atlas of spores and pollen of Palaeozoic sediments in Kazakhstan. Au. Kas. S.S.R. Alma-Ata.

Macko S 1959. Pollen grains and spores from Miocene brown Silesia. 1. Prace Wroc. Towars. Nauk. Ser. B. 96: 1-178.

Macko S 1963. Sporomorphs from Upper Cretaceous near Opole (Silesia) and from the London clays. Ibid. B. 106: 1-136.

Malyavkina VS 1953. Spores and pollen from the Upper Triassic and the Lower and Middle Jurassic of the Urals (In Russian). Trudy VNIGRI 75: 93-147.

Manum S 1962. Studies in the Tertiary flora of Spitsbergen, with notes on Tertiary floras of Ellesmere island, Greenland, and Iceland a palynological investigation. Norsk. Polarinst. 125: 1-124.

Mathew YK 1963. Studies in the fossil microflora of Kutch, India. 1. On the micro- flora and the hystrichosphaerids in the gypseous shales (Eocene) of Western Kutch, India. Proc. natn. Inst. Sci. India. 29 (13) (3): 356-371.

Martin HA & Rouse GE 1966. Palynology of Late Tertiary sediments from Queen Charlotte Islands, British Columbia. Can. J. Bot. 44: 171-208.

Maurizio A & Louveaux J 1964. Pollens de Plantes melliferes d’Europe-V-Pollen Spores. 6 (1): 1-43.

Meyer BL 1956. Mikrofloritsche Unter- suchungen an jungtertiären Braunkohlen im östlichen Bayern. Geol. Bav. 25: 100-128.

Nagy E 1958. Palynologische Untersuchung der am Fusse des Mátra-Gebirges Gelagerten Oberpannonischen Braunkohle. Annls Geol. Publs, Hung. 47 (1): 1-352.

Naumova SN 1939. Spores and pollen of the Inst. geol. Congr. Moscow. (1937) 1: 353-364.

Norem WL 1955. Pollen, spores and other organic microfossils from the Eocene of Venezuela. Micropaleontology, 1 (3): 261-267.

Neuy-stolz G 1958. Zur Flora der Niederrheinischen Bucht während der Hauptflözbildung unter besonderer Berücksichtigung der Pollen und Pilzreste in den hellen Schichten. Fortschr. Geol. Rheinld Westf. 2: 503-525.

Pflug H 1952. Palynologie und Stratigraphie der eozänen Braunkohlen von Helmstedt. Palaont. Z. 26: 112-137.

Pflug H 1953. Zur Morphologie der Sporomorphae (in Pollen und Sporen des mitteleuropaischen Tertiärs by Thomson, P. W. & Pflug, H.). Palaeontographica. 94B: 16-48.

Pierce RL 1961. Lower upper Cretaceous plant microfossils from Minnesota. Univ. Minnesota geol. Surv. Bull. 42: 1-86.

Potonie H 1893. Uber einige carbonfarne Pt. IV. Jb. Kgl. preuss. Geol.: 1-11, 1892.

Potonie R 1937. Pollen und Sporenformen als Leitfossilien des Tertiärs. Mikroskopie, 6: 272-383.

Potonie R 1951. Die bedeutung der Sporomorphen fur die Gesellschaftsgeschichte. C.r.5. Cong. Strat. Geol. Carb.: 501-506.

Potonie R 1956. Synopsis der Gattungen der Sporae dispersae. Teil I. Beih. geol. Jb. 23: 1-103.

Potonie R 1957. Zum Hundertsten Geburtstag von Henry Potonié am 16 November, 1957. Palaeontographica. 103B: 1-33.

Potnie R 1958. Synopsis der Gattungen der Sporae dispersae. Teil II. Ibid. 31: 1-114.

Potonie R 1960. Sporologie der eozänen Kohle von Kalewa in Burma. Senckenb. leth. 41 (1-6): 451-481.

Potonie R & kremp G 1954. Die Gattungen der palaeozoischen Sporae dispersae und ihre Stratigraphie. Geol. Jb. 69: 111-194.

Potonie R & Venitz H 1934. Zur Mikrobotanik des miozänen Humodils der niederrheinischen Bucht (in Zur Mikrobotanik der Kohlen und ihrer Verwandten). Preuss. Geol. Land. 5: 1-54.

Potonie R., Thomson PW & Thiergart F 1950. Zur Nomenklatur und Klassifikation der Neogenen Sporomorphae (Pollen und sporen). Geol. Jb. 65: 35-70.

Punt W 1962. Pollen morphology of the Euphorbiaceae with special reference to taxonomy. N-Holland Publs. Comp. Amsterdam.: 1-116.

Raatz GV 1937. Mikrobotanisch-stratigra- phische Untersuchung der Brannkohle des Muskauer Bogens. Abh. Preuss. Geol. Land. 183: 1-48.

Ramanujam CGK 1966. Palynology of the Miocene lignite from South Arcot district, Madras, India. Pollen Spores. 8 (1): 149-203.

Rao AR & Vimal KP. Plant microfossils from Palana lignite (? Eocene), Bikaner. Curr. Sci. 19: 82-84.

Rossignol M 1962. Analyse pollinique de sédiments marins Quaternaires en Israel. 2. sédiments Pleistocenes. Pollen Spores. 4 (1): 121-148.

Rouse GE 1962. Plant microfossils from the Burrard formation of Western British Columbia. Micropalaeontology. 8 (2): 187-218.

Saad SI 1961a. Pollen morphology and sporoderm stratification in Linum. Pollen Spores. 3 (1): 109-129.

Saad SI 1961b. Phylogenetic development in the apertural mechanisms of Linum pollen grains. Ibid. 3 (1): 33-43.

Sah SCD 1967. Palynology of an Upper Neogene profile from Rusizi Valley, Burunce. Annis Mus. r. Afr. Cent. T. Ser. 8. 57: 1-173.

Sah SCD & Dutta SK 1966. Palyno-stratigraphy of the sedimentary formations of Assam: 1. Stratigraphical position of the Cherra Formation. The Palaeobotanist 15 (1 & 2): 72-86. https://doi.org/10.54991/jop.1966.750

Samoilovich SR 1953. Pollen und sporen der permischen Ablagerungen von Tscherdin U. Aktjubinsk im Vorural. Arbeit. Erdöl. geol. Inst. U.S.S.R. N.S. 76: 5-57. (Translation Cir. Okla. geol. Surv. 56, 1961).

Sen J 1948. Microfossils of Assam coal-fields-1. The coal seam at Laitryngew and the age of the Cherra sandstone. Bull. bot. Soc. Beng. 2 (2): 1-11.

Swamy BGL 1949. The comparative morphology of the Santalaceae: node, secondary xylem, and pollen. Am. J. Bot. 36: 661-673.

Thiergart F 1937. Die pollen flora der Niedorlausitzer Braunkohle, besondern in Profile der Grube Marga bei Senftenberg. Jb. Preuss. Geol. Land. 58.

Thiergart F 1938. Die Pollenflora der Niederlausitzer Braunkohle. Ibid. 58: 282-351.

Thiergart F 1940. Die Mikropaläontologie als Pollen-analyse im Dienst der Braunkohlenforschung. Brenn.-Geol. 13: 1-82.

Thomson PW & Pflug HD 1953. Pollen und Sporen des mitteleneuropaischen Tertiärs. Palaeontographica. 94B: 1-138.

Timoshina NA 1964. O flore berknega plioschena Seoernoga Prikaspia. (in Paleofitologischkiya Svornik; in Russian). Gos. Geol. Com. S.S.S.R. 239: 87-94.

Ting WS 1961. On some pollen of Californian Umbelliferae. Pollen Spores. 3 (2): 189-199.

Van Amerom HWJ 1965. Upper-Cretaceous pollen and Spores assemblages from the so-called "Wealden" of the province of Leon (northern Spain). Ibid. 7 (1): 93-133.

Van Campo M 1966. Pollen et phylogenie les bréviaxes. Pollen Spores. 8 (1): 57-73.

Van Der Hammen T 1954. El desarrollo de la Flora colombiana en los periodos Geologicos. 1. Maestrichtiano Hasta Terciario mas Inferior. Bot. Geol. 11 (1): 49-106.

Van Der Hammen T 1956. A palonological systematic nomenclature. Ibid. 4 (2-3): 63-101.

Wilson LR & Webster Rm 1946. Plant microfossils from a Fort Union coal of Montana. Am. J. Bot. 33 (4): 271-278.

Wodehouse RP 1933. Tertiary pollen II. Pollen of the Green River Oil Shales. Bull. Torrey bot. Cl. 60: 479-524.

Wolf M 1961. Sporenstratigraphische Untersuchungen in der Gefalteten Molasse der Murnauer Mulde (Oberbayern). Geol. Bav. 46: 53-92.

Downloads

Published

1968-12-31

How to Cite

Venkatachala, B., & Kar, R. (1968). Palynology of the Tertiary sediments of Kutch - 1. Spores and pollen from bore-hole no. 14. Journal of Palaeosciences, 17((1-3), 157–178. https://doi.org/10.54991/jop.1968.792

Issue

Section

Research Articles

Most read articles by the same author(s)

<< < 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 > >>