Palmoxylon mohgaonensis, a new species of petrified palm stems from the Deccan Intertrappean Series of India

Authors

  • B.S. Trivedi Department of Botany, University of Lucknow, Lucknow
  • S.R. Surange Department of Botany, University of Lucknow, Lucknow

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.54991/jop.1969.812

Abstract

The paper describes in detail a fossil palm wood Palmoxylon mohgaonensis from the Deccan Intertrappean series of India. The distinguishing characters of the present species are the oval shape of the dermal bundles. Fibrous bundles are present without stegmata. Leaf traces are absent in the dermal region. Ground parenchyma is made up of round cells, elongated cells are absent. Fibrous and medullary bundles are absent in the roots. It is comparable to P. surangei Lakhanpal and P. cordatum Trivedi and Surange (in press) in the subgroup cordata of petrified palm stems.

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References

Kaul KN 1935. A classification of palms based upon the ground tissue of the stem. Proc. 22nd. Ind. Sci. cong. 285-286.

Lakhanpal RN 1955. Palmoxylon surangei, a new species of petrified palms from the Deccan Intertrappean series. The Palaeobotanist 4: 15-21. https://doi.org/10.54991/jop.1955.465

Mohl Hugo Von 1845. Uber den Bau des Palmenstammes. Vermischte Schriften botanischen inhalts: 129-185 Tubingen.

Sahni B 1943. A New species of petrified palm stems, Palmoxylon sclerodermum sp. nov., from the Deccan Intertrappean series. J. Indian bot. soc. 22 (2-4): 209-224.

Sahni B 1964. Revision of Indian Fossil Plants. Part III. Monocotyledons. Monographs of the Birbal Sahni Institute of Palaeobotany, Lucknow, India, No. 1.

Shukla VB 1946. Palmoxylon sclerodermum Sahni from the Eocene beds of Nawargaon, Wardha district, C.P. J. Indian. Bot. soc. 25 (3): 105-116.

Stenzel KG 1904. Fossil Palmenholzer. Beitrage zur Palaeontologie und Geologie osterreuich-ungarns und des orients. 16: 107-287.

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Published

1969-12-31

How to Cite

Trivedi, B., & Surange, S. (1969). Palmoxylon mohgaonensis, a new species of petrified palm stems from the Deccan Intertrappean Series of India. Journal of Palaeosciences, 18(1-3), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.54991/jop.1969.812

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Research Articles

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