Addition to the Mesozoic flora of the Rajmahal Hills, Jharkhand, India

Authors

  • B.D. Sharma Kath Mandi, Narnaul 123001, India
  • O.P. Suthar Botany Department, Govt. College, Jaisalmer 345001, India
  • D.R. Bohra Botany Department, BN College, Udaipur 313001, India

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.54991/jop.2006.91

Keywords:

Carboniferous, Russian Platform, Lycophytes, Heterosporic plant

Abstract

Anatomy is described of three new organ genera-stem, petiole and leaflet of petrified cycadean plants. In addition, information about a bisexual bennettitalean fructification is given and free nucelli of conifer seeds are recorded. Comparison and critical remarks are given on the fossil plants included in this paper.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Metrics

Metrics Loading ...

References

Andrews HN 1961. Studies in Palaeobotany. John Wiley & Sons, New York.

Banerji J 1996. Early Cretaceous megaflora from Murlipahar, Rajmahal Basin, India. Geophytology 25: 41-46.

Banerji J 2000. Megafloral diversity of the Upper Gondwana sequence of the Rajmahal Basin, India. African Earth Science 31: 133-144.

Banerji J & Jana BN 2000. Early Cretaceous megaflora from Bartala Hill, Rajmahal Basin, India. Palaeobotanist 49: 51- 59.

Banerji J & Jana BN 2003. Petrified araucarian remains from Sonajori, Rajmahal Basin, India. Palaeobotanist 52: 55-62.

Bohra DR & Sharma BD 1979. Jurassic petrified filician plants from the Rajmahal Hills, India. Annals of Botany (NS) 44: 749-756.

Bose MN 1953. Bucklandia sahnii sp. nov. from the Rajmahal Hills. Palaeobotanist 2: 41-50.

Bose MN 1966. A petrified bennettitalean flower from the Rajmahal Hills, India. Current Science 35: 569-570.

Bose MN 1968. A new species of Williamsonia from the Rajmahal Hills, India. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, London 61: 121-127.

Bose MN & Banerji J 1981. Cycadophytic leave from Jurassic - Lower Cretaceous rocks of India. Palaeobotanist 28-29: 218-300.

Bose MN & Pal PK 1982. Hepaticites pantii sp. nov. from Rajmahal Hills, Bihar. In Nautiyal DD (Editor)-Studies on living and fossil plants (Pant Comm. Vol.) Phyta: 31-33.

Bose MN & Sah SCD 1954. Sahnioxylon rajmahalense a new name for Homoxylon rajmahalense Sahni and S. andrewsii, a new species of Sahnioxylon from Amrapara in the Rajmahal Hills. Palaeobotanist 3: 1-10.

Bose MN & Sah SCD 1968. Some pteridophytic remains from the Rajmahal Hills, Bihar. Palaeobotanist 16: 12-28.

Bose MN & Zeba-Bano 1976. The genus Dictyozamites Oldham from India. Palaeobotanist 25: 79-99.

Bose MN, Banerji J & Pal PK 1984. Amarjolia dactylota (Bose) comb. nov. a bennettitalean bisexual flower from the Rajmahal Hills, India. Palaeobotanist 32: 217-229,

Bose MN, Pal PK & Harris TM 1985. The Pentoxylon plant. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society, London 110B: 77-108.

Chamberlain CJ 1935. Gymnosperms-Structure and Evolution. Chicago University Press, Chicago.

Delevoryas T 1962. Morphology and Evolution of Fossil plants. Holt, Rinehart and Winston, New York.

Delevoryas T 1968. Investigations on North American Cycadeoids: Structure, ontogeny and phylogenetic considerations of cones of Cycadeoidea. Palaeontographica B121: 121-133.

Feistmantel O 1877. Jurassic (Liassic) flora of the Rajmahal Group in the Rajmahal Hills. Memoir Geological Survey of India. Palaeontologica Indica series 2,1(2): 53-162.

Ganju PN 1946. On a collection of fossil plants from the Rajmahal Hills, Bihar. Journal of Indian Botanical Society (Iyangar Comm. Vol): 51-85.

Gaussen H 1950-52. Les gymenospermes actuelles et fossiles. III Les cycadales. Toulouse, France. Les. Frires Douladosure.

Greguss P 1955. Identification of living gymnosperms on the basis of their xylotomy. Akademiai Kiodq. Budapest.

Gupta KM 1943. A new species of Williamsonia (W. sahnii) from the Rajmahal Hills. Journal of the Indian Botanical Society 22: 181-189.

Gupta KM 1971. Investigations on the Jurassic flora of the Rajmahal Hills, India 9. On the structure and affinities of Sewardioxylon sahnii gen. et sp. nov. Gupta, a petrified cycadean wood from the Rajmahal Hills, India. Palaeontographica B131: 160-166.

Jain KP 1964. Fascisvarioxylon mehtae gen. et sp. nov., a new petrified cycadean wood from the Rajmahal Hills, Bihar, India. Palaeobotanist 11: 138-143.

Oldham T & Morris J 1863. Fossil flora of the Rajmahal Series in the Rajmahal Hills. Fossil Flora of Gondwana System. Memoirs of the Geological Survey of India, Palaeontologica Indica Series II, Part 1: 1-52.

Pant DD 2002. An introduction to gymnosperms - Cycas and cycadales. Memoir No. 6. Birbal Sahni Institute of Palaeobotany, Lucknow, India.

Rao AR 1972. The Jurassic flora of the Rajmahal Hills. 18th Sir A.C. Seward Memorial Lecture. Birbal Sahni Institute of Palaeobotany, Lucknow.

Sah SCD & Jain KP 1965. Jurassic spores and pollen grains from the Rajmahal Hills, Bihar, India with a discussion on the age of the Rajmahal intertrappean beds. Palaeobotanist 13: 264-290.

Sahni B 1932a. Homoxylon rajmahalense gen. et sp. nov., a fossil angiospermous wood, devoid of vessels, from the Rajmahal Hills, Bihar. Memoir Geological Survey of India, Palaeontologica Indica 20(2): 1-19.

Sahni B 1932b. A petrified Williamsonia (W. sewardiana sp. nov.) from the Rajmahal Hills, India. Memoir Geological Survey of India, Palaeontologica Indica 20(3): 1-19.

Sahni B 1948. The Pentoxyleaea new group of Jurassic gymnosperms from the Rajmahal Hills of India. Botanical Gazette 110: 47-80.

Sen Gupta S 1988. Upper Gondwana stratigraphy and palaeobotany of Rajmahal Hills, Bihar, India. Memoir Geological Survey of India, Palaeontologica Indica 48: 1-182.

Seward AC & Sahni B 1920. Indian Gondwana plants - a revision. Memoir Geological Survey of India, Palaeontologica Indica 7(1): 1-41.

Sharma BD 1967a. Investigations on the Jurassic flora of Rajmahal Hills 3. A review of the genus Ptilophyllum of Morris with description of two new species from Amarjola S in the Rajmahal Hills. Palaeontographica B120: 139-150.

Sharma BD 1967b. On a new species of Indian Bucklandia (B. guptai) with remarks on B. sahnii of Bose. Ameghiniana 4: 35-40.

Sharma BD 1968. Epidermal studies in the bracts of two new species of Williamsonia, W. guptai and W. amarjolense. Acta Botanica Hungerica 14: 373-383.

Sharma BD 1969a. Further observations on Williamsonia santalensis Sitholey & Bose with description of a new species. Palaeontographica B125: 93-103.

Sharma BD 1969b. On some fossil cycadean fronds from India. Bulletin Botanical Survey of India 11: 115-119.

Sharma BD 1970. On the structure of Williamsonia cf. W. scotica from the Middle Jurassic of Rajmahal Hills. Annals of Botany (NS) 34: 1063-1070.

Sharma BD 1971. Further observations on Sewardioxylon sahnii Gupta collected from the Middle Jurassic of Rajmahal Hills, India. Acta Botanica Neerlandica 20: 475-480.

Sharma BD 1973. Anatomy of petrified rachises collected from the Jurassic of Amarjola Rajmahal Hills, India. Proceedings of the Linnean Society, New South Wales 98: 43-49.

Sharma BD 1974. Ovule ontogeny in Williamsonia Carr. Palaeontographica B 146: 137-143.

Sharma BD 1979. Further observations on the dwarf shoot of Pentoxylon sahnii Sriv. collected from the Rajmahal Hills, India. Acta Palaeobotanica 20: 129-136.

Sharma BD 1994. Fossil flora of the Rajmahal Hills - some landmark discoveries. In: Sharma TA, Saini SS, Trivedi ML & Sharma M (Editors)-Current researches in plant sciences: 139-145. Bisan Singh Mohinder Pal Singh, Dehradun, India.

Sharma BD 1997. An early angiosperm fructification resembling Lesqueria Crane & Dilcher from the Rajmahal Hills, Bihar. Phytomorphology 47: 305-310.

Sharma BD 2000. Vegetation diversity during Upper Jurassic in the Rajmahal Hills, India. In: Chauhan DK (Editor)-Recent trends in botanical researches: 173-179. Department of Botany, University of Allahabad, Allahabad, India.

Sharma BD 2002. Misinterpretations about the 'Pentoxyleae' - a Mesozoic gymnosperm group of plants. Palaeobotanist 50: 255-265.

Sharma BD 2004. Mesozoic pteridophytes of India an overview. Indian Fern Journal 21: 1-12.

Sharma BD & Bohra DR 1976. A new assemblage of fossil plants from the Rajmahal Hills, India. Geobios (France) 9: 111-123

Sharma BD & Harsh R 1987. Study of amino acids in petrified plants from the Rajmahal Hills. Palaeobotanist 36: 207-209.

Sharma BD & Harsh R 1994. Polysiphonous algae from the Mesozoic non-marine deposits of the Rajmahal Hills, India. Phytomorphology 44: 261-264.

Sharma BD & Suthar OP 1989. Algal symbiotic gymnospermous roots from the Mesozoic of Rajmahal Hills, India. Phytomorphology 39: 161-163.

Sharma BD & Tripathi RP 1997. A petrified coenobial alga from the Mesozoic rocks of the Rajmahal Hills, Bihar (India). Phytomorphology 47: 371-374.

Sharma BD, Bohra DR & Suthar OP 2002. Some interesting plant fossils from the Mesozoic rocks of the Rajmahal Hills, India. Palaeobotanist 50: 207-212.

Sitholey RV & Bose MN 1953. Williamsonia santalensis sp. nov.-a male fructification from the Rajmahal Series with remarks on the structure of Ontheanthus polyandra Ganju. Palaeobotanist 2: 29-39.

Sitholey RV & Bose MN 1971. Weltrichia santalensis (Sitholey & Bose) and other bennettitalean male fructification from India. Palaeontographica B131: 151-159.

Srivastava BP 1945. Silicified plant remains from the Rajmahal Hills, India. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, India 15: 185-311.

Stewart WN & Rothwell GW 1993. Palaeobotany and the evolution of plants. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.

Suthar OP & Sharma BD 1988. A new interpretation on the structure of Sahnia nipaniensis Mittre from the Rajmahal Hills, India. Palaeobotanist 37: 90-93.

Suthar OP, Bohra DR & Sharma BD 1986. Further observations on Cycadinorachis omegoides Sharma from the Jurassic of Rajmahal Hills, India. Palaeobotanist 35: 297-300.

Suthar OP, Bohra DR & Sharma BD 1988. Petrified isolated gymnospermous seeds from the Jurassic of Rajmahal Hills, India. Acta Palaeobotanica 28: 15-20.

Tripathi A 2004. Palynology evidences of hitherto unrecognized Jurassic sedimentation in Rajmahal Basin, India. Revista Italiana di Paleontologia e stratigrafia 110: 35-42.

Taylor TN and Taylor EL 1993. The Biology and Evolution of fossil plants. Prentice Hall Inc, New Jersey (USA).

Vishnu-Mittre 1953. A male flower of the Pentoxyleae with remarks on the structure of the female cones of the group. Palaeobotanist 2: 75-84.

Vishnu-Mittre 1954. Petrified spores and pollen grains from the Jurassic rocks of the Rajmahal Hills, Bihar. Palaeobotanist 3: 117-127.

Vishnu-Mittre 1957. Studies on the fossil flora of Nipania (Rajmahal Series), India - Pentoxyleae. Palaeobotanist 6: 31-46.

Vishnu-Mittre 1959. Studies on the fossil flora of Nipania (Rajmahal Series), India Pteridophyta and general observation on Nipania fossil flora. Palaeobotanist 7: 47- 66.

Downloads

Published

2006-12-31

How to Cite

Sharma, B., Suthar, O., & Bohra, D. (2006). Addition to the Mesozoic flora of the Rajmahal Hills, Jharkhand, India. Journal of Palaeosciences, 55((1-3), 15–27. https://doi.org/10.54991/jop.2006.91

Issue

Section

Research Articles

Most read articles by the same author(s)

1 2 > >>