Pollen analysis of the salt flat at Malvan, Gujarat

Authors

  • Vishnu-Mittre Birbal Sahni Institute of Palaeobotany, 53, University Road, Lucknow 226007, India
  • Chhaya Sharma Birbal Sahni Institute of Palaeobotany, 53, University Road, Lucknow 226007, India

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.54991/jop.1973.931

Abstract

The paper describes results of the pollen analytical investigations carried out at the 'ox-bow' lake adjoining the archaeological site at Malvan, Gujarat. The pollen sequence reveals the pre- valence of open conditions with the vegetation consisting largely of grasses and Cheno-Amaranths along with several other herbaceous elements. The presence of low percentages of high pollen producers, such as of Holoptelea and Myrtaceae suggests the occurrence of distant arboreal vegetation. Microforaminifera of the coiled and biserial forms have been found in abundance in most samples. Their absence at certain depths suggests the intermittent occurrence of estuarine conditions in the' ox-bow' lake. The pollen sequence suggests hardly any change in climate.

The pollen grains of Pinus, Cedrus, Alnus and Betula were incorporated in the sediments due to long distance transport from Himalaya or Baluchistan either by sea or by wind.

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References

Anonymous 1962. Gujarat State Gazetters, (Surat District). Ahmedabad.

Allchin FR & Joshi JP 1970. Malvan Further light on the southern extension of the Indus civilization. J.R. Asiat. Soc. 20-28.

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Vishnu Mittre 1957. Pollen-Analysis. Ancient India. 13: 129-131.

Vishnu Mittre 1973. Cereal vs. non-cereal grass pollen in India and the inference of past agriculture in India. In “Pollen and Spore Morphology of Recent Plants”. Proc. III Int. Palynol. Novosibirsk, U.S.S.R. 1971: 24-32.

Vishnu-Mittre & Statira Guzder (Miss) 1971. Stratigraphy and palynology of he mangrove swamps of Bombay. Abs. Silver Jubilee. Palaeobot. Conf. Lucknow.

Vishnu-Mittre & Statira Guzder (Miss) 1975. Stratigraphy and palynology of the mangrove swamps of Bombay. The Palaeobotanist. 22. (2): 111-117. https://doi.org/10.54991/jop.1973.930

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Published

1973-12-31

How to Cite

Vishnu-Mittre, & Sharma, C. (1973). Pollen analysis of the salt flat at Malvan, Gujarat. Journal of Palaeosciences, 22(1-3), 118–123. https://doi.org/10.54991/jop.1973.931

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Research Articles

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