Fossil woods from the Lower Siwalik beds of Uttar Pradesh, India

Authors

  • U. Prakash Birbal Sahni Institute of Palaeobotany, 53, University Road, Lucknow 226007, India

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.54991/jop.1976.1025

Abstract

The present paper deals with a detailed study of the petrified woods belonging to Polyalthia, Anisoptera, Dipterocarpus, Cynometra, Cassia and Diospyros collected from the Lower Siwalik beds of Kalagarh, district Bijnor in Uttar Pradesh. These are Polyalthioxylon indicum sp. nov., Anisopteroxylon kalagarhensis sp. nov., Dipterocarpoxylon parabaudii sp. nov., Cynometroxylon sp. cf. C. indicum Chowdhury & Ghosh, Cassinium borooahii (Prakash) Prakash, and Ebenoxylon miocenicum sp. nov. Present distribution of the modern equivalents of these fossil species indicates a more humid climate in this region during the Lower Siwalik period.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Metrics

Metrics Loading ...

References

Awasthi N 1970. A fossil wood of Ebenaceae from the Tertiary of South India. The Palaeobotanist 18 (2): 192-196. https://doi.org/10.54991/jop.1969.834

Awasthi N 1974). Occurrence of some dipterocarpaceous woods in the Cuddalore Series of South India. The Palaeobotanist 21 (3): 339-351. https://doi.org/10.54991/jop.1972.1496

Bande MB 1973. A petrified dicotyledonous wood from the Deccan Intertrappean beds of Mandla District, Madhya Pradesh. Botanique, 4 (1): 41-47.

Brazier JD & Franklin GL 1961. Identification of hard woods: A microscope key. Bull. Forest Prod. Res., 46: 1-96.

Chowdhury KA 1945. Regional keys for the identification of important timbers used in military areas of inspection. Indian Forest Rec. N. S., 3 (7): 1-67,

Chowdhury KA & Ghosh SS 1946. On the anatomy of Cynometroxylon indicum gen. et sp. nov., a fossil dicotyledonous wood from Nailalung, Assam. Proc. natn. Inst. Sci. India, 12 (B): 435-447.

Chowdhury KA & Ghosh SS 1958. Indian Woods. 1. Dehra Dun.

Den Berger LG 1927. Unterscheidungs- merkmale von rezenten und fossilen Diptero- carpaceen gattungen. Bull. Jard. bot. Buitenzorkg, 3 (8): 495-498.

Desch HE 1957. Manual of Malayan timbers. 1. Malayan Forest Rec., 15: 1-328.

Eyde RH 1963. A Shoreoxylon and two other Tertiary woods from the Garo Hills, Assam. The Palaeobotanist 11 (1-2): 115-121. https://doi.org/10.54991/jop.1962.630

Felix J 1882. Studien uber fossile holzer. Inaug. Diss. Leipzig: 1-81.

Gamble JS 1902. A Manual of Indian Timbers. London.

Ghosh SS 1956. On a fossil wood belonging to the genus Dipterocarpus. Sci. Cult., 21: 691-692.

Ghosh SS & Ghosh AK 1958. Anisopteroxylon jawalamukhi sp. nov.: A new fossil record from the Siwaliks. Sci. Cull., 24: 238-241.

Ghosh SS & Ghosh AK 1959. Dipterocarpoxylon malavii sp. nov. a new fossil record from the Pliocene of Kutch. Sci. Cult., 25: 328-332.

Ghosh SS & Kazmi MH 1958a. Ebenoxylon indicum sp. nov. a new fossil record from the Tirap Frontier Division, NEFA, Assam. Sci. Cult., 24: 187-188.

Ghosh SS & Kazmi MH 1958b. Anisopteroxylon bengalensis gen. et sp. nov. - new fossil wood from microlithic site of West Bengal. Sci. Cult., 23 (9): 435-487.

Henderson FY 1953. An atlas of end grain photomicrographs for the identification of hard woods. Forest Prod. Res. Bull., 26.

Kanehira R 1924). Identification of Philippine woods by anatomical characters. Govt. Res. Inst. Taihoku, Formosa: 1-73.

Kramer K 1974. Die Tertiären Hölzer Sudost-Asiens (Unterausschluss der Dipterocarpaceae). 1. Palaeontographica, 144B (3-6): 45-181.

Krausel R 1922. Uber einen fossilen baumstamm von Bolang (Java), ein Beitrag zur Kennt- nis der fossilen Flora Niderlandisch-Indiens. Proc. Sect. Sci., 25: 9-14.

Krausel R 1926. Uber einige fossile Holzer aus Java. Leid. geol. Meded., 2 (1): 1-6.

Krausel R 1929. Fossile Pflanzen aus dem Tertiär von sud Sumatra. Verh. geol. mijnb. Genoot. Ned. geol., ser. 9: 1-44.

Kribs DA 1959. Commercial Foreign Woods of the American Market. Pennsylvania.

Lebaco L 1955. Atlas anatomique des bois du Congo Belge. 2. Bruxelles.

Lecomte H 1926. Les bois de L'Indochine. Paris.

Lemoigne Y, Beauchamp J & Samuel E 1974. Etude Paléobotanique des depots volcaniques d'age Tertiaire des bordures est et Quest du systéme des rifts éhtiopiens. Geobios., 7 (3): 267-288.

Metcalfe CR & Chalk L 1950. Anatomy of the Dicotyledons. 1 & 2. Oxford.

Navale GKB 1963. Some silicified dipterocarpaceous woods from the Tertiary beds of the Cuddalore Series near Pondicherry, India. The Palaeobotanist 11 (1-2): 66-81. https://doi.org/10.54991/jop.1962.625

Navale GKB 1968. Woody tissue resembling the woods of Ebenaceae in the microstructure of Neyveli lignite. The Palaeobotanist 16 (1): 91- 94. https://doi.org/10.54991/jop.1967.505

Normand D 1950. Atlas des bois de la côte d'Ivoire, 1. Nogent Sur Marne (Seine), France.

Normand D 1960. Atlas des bois de la côte d'Ivoire, 3. Nogent Sur Marne (Seine), France.

Pearson RS & Brown HP 1932. Commercial Timbers of India. 1 & 2. Calcutta.

Posthumus O 1931. Die palaeontologie en stratigraphie van Nederlandsch Oost-India Plantae. Leid. geol. Meded., 5: 485-508.

Prakash U 1965. Dipterocarpoxylon tertiarum sp. nov., a new fossil wood from the Tertiary of Barma. Curr. Sci., 34 (8): 254-255.

Prakash U 1967. Fossil wood of Cassia and Cynometra from the Tertiary beds of Mikir Hills, Assam. Pub. Cent. Adv. St. Geol. Panjab Univ. Chandigarh, 3: 93-100.

Prakash U 1973. Fossil woods from the Tertiary of Burma. The Palaeobotanist 20 (1): 48-70. https://doi.org/10.54991/jop.1971.887

Prakash U 1975. Fossil woods from the Lower Siwalik beds of Himachal Pradesh, India. The Palaeobotanist 22 (3): 192-210. https://doi.org/10.54991/jop.1973.941

Prakash U & Tripathi PP 1970. Fossil woods from the Tipam sandstones near Hailakandi, Assam. The Palaeobotanist 18 (2): 183-191. https://doi.org/10.54991/jop.1969.833

Rawat MS 1964. A new species of Dipterocarpoxylon from Siwalik Formation of Uttar Pradesh. Sci. Cult., 30: 337-338.

Schuster J 1911. Monographie der fossilen flora der Pithecanthropus-Schichten. Abh. bayer. Akad. Wiss., math-phys. Kl., 25 (6): 1-27.

Schweitzer HJ 1958. Die fossilen Dipterocarpaceen-Hölzer. Palaeontographica, 105B: 1-66.

Selmeier A 1976. Zwei verkieselte Diospyros-Hölzer aus tert. schichten Sud-Bayerns. Naturwiss. Z. Niederbayern, 26 Beri. Naturwiss. Vere. Landshut.,: 20-45.

Trivedi BS & Misra JP 1977. A new fossil wood from the Mio-Pliocene of Kalagarh, Bijnor District, U.P., India. Proc. 64th Indian Sci. Congr. Bhubaneshwar, 3: 95.

Willis JC 1966. A Dictionary of the Flowering Plants and Ferns. Cambridge.

Downloads

Published

1976-12-31

How to Cite

Prakash, U. (1976). Fossil woods from the Lower Siwalik beds of Uttar Pradesh, India. Journal of Palaeosciences, 25(1-3), 376–392. https://doi.org/10.54991/jop.1976.1025

Issue

Section

Research Articles

Most read articles by the same author(s)

<< < 1 2 3 4 5 6 > >>