Setaria in Ancient plant economy of India

Authors

  • Vishnu-Mittre Birbal Sahni Institute of Palaeobotany, 53, University Road, Lucknow 226007, India
  • R. Savithri Birbal Sahni Institute of Palaeobotany, 53, University Road, Lucknow 226007, India

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.54991/jop.1976.1042

Abstract

The paper reports for the first time from India the discovery of spikelets of Setaria spp. It appears that the carbonized grains are represented by Setaria italica, S. viridis and S. verticillata or by unknown species. The material comes from the Harappan site, Surkotada in district Kutch, Gujarat and is radiocarbon dated to 1600 B.C. The identification of these carbonized spikelets is based upon comparative morphological study of ten extant species of Setaria.

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References

Agrawal DP 1972. C14 date list-August 1972. Tata Inst. of Fundamental Res., Bombay (Mimeograph).

Joshi JP 1972. Exploration in Kutch and excavation at Surkotada and new light on Harappan migration. J. Orient. Inst., 22 (1&2) : 98-144.

Musil A 1973. Identification of Crops and Weed Seeds. Agricultural Handbook No. 219, Washington D.C.

Reed Charles A 1976. Discussions and some conclusions, in: The Origins of Agriculture. Mouton & Co, The Hague, Netherlands.

Renfrew JM 1973. Palaeoethnobotany. Methuen & Co.

Saxton WJ & Sedgwick LJ 1918. Plants of Northern Gujarat. 3. Calcutta.

Van Zeist W 1970. Prehistoric and early historic food plants in the Netherlands. Palaeohistoria, 14: 42-173.

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Published

1976-12-31

How to Cite

Vishnu-Mittre, & Savithri, R. (1976). Setaria in Ancient plant economy of India. Journal of Palaeosciences, 25(1-3), 559–564. https://doi.org/10.54991/jop.1976.1042

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Research Articles

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