Some more fossil woods from the Tertiary of Burma
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.54991/jop.1977.1071Keywords:
Fossil woods, Xylotomy, Neogene (Burma)Abstract
Fossil woods comparable to Shorea ovata of Dipterocarpaceae, Swintonia floribunda of Anacardiaceae, Albizia lebbek of Leguminosae, Careya arborea of Lecythidaceae, Lagerstroemia venusta of Lythraceae and Araucaria-Agathis of Araucariaceae have been described here from the Neogene of Burma. One more petrified wood Dipterocarpoxylon holdeni Gupta (1935) has been reinvestigated and found to belong to Cynometroxylon Chowdhury & Ghosh (1946) of the family Leguminosae. All these species except Araucaria-Agathis occur in the present day flora of Burma and nearby areas indicating a somewhat similar climate and vegetation in this region since the Neogene.
Downloads
Metrics
References
family Lecythidaceae in the Tertiary rocks of South India. The Palaeobotanist, 18 (1): 67-74. https://doi.org/10.54991/jop.1969.820
Awasthi N 1974. Occurrence of some dipterocarpaceous woods in the Cuddalore Series of South India. The Palaeobotanist, 21 (3): 339-351. https://doi.org/10.54991/jop.1972.1496
Brazier JD & Franklin GL 1961. Identification of hard woods. A microscope key. Forest Prod. Res. Bull., 46: 1-96.
Chowdhury KA 1932. The identification of important Indian sleeper woods. Forest Bull. Econ. Series, Calcutta, 77: 1-18.
Chowdhury KA 1938. Two fossil dicotyledonous woods from the Garo Hills, Assam. Rec. geol. Surv. India, 73: 247-266.
Chowdhury KA & Ghosh SS 1946. On the anatomy of Cynometroxylon indicum gen. et sp. nov., a fossil dicotyledonous wood from Nailalung, Assam. Proc. Natn. Inst. Sci. India, 12 (8): 435-447.
Chowdhury KA & Ghosh SS 1958. Indian Woods, Their Identifications Properties and Uses. Delhi.
Chowdhuty KA & Tandon KN 1964. A fossil wood of Terminalia tomentosa W. & A. from the Tertiary of Burma. Ann. Bot. N.S., 28 (111): 445-450.
Coulter JM & Chamberlain CJ 1955. Morphology of Gymnosperms. Allahabad.
Den Berger LG 1923. Fossiele houtsoorten uit het Tertiar van Zuid-Sumatra. Verh. geol Mijnb. Gen. Ned., 7: 143-148.
Den Berger LG 1927. Unterscheidungsmerk male von rezenten und fossilen Dipterocarpaceen gattungen. Bull. Jard. bot. Buitenz., Ser. 3, 8: 495-498.
Desch HE 1941. Dipterocarp timbers of the Malay Peninsula. Malay. Forest Rec., 14: 1-171.
Desch HE 1957. Manual of Malayan timbers. I. Malay. Forest Rec., 15: 1-328.
Eeyde RH 1963. A Shoreoxylon and two other Tertiary woods from the Garo Hills, Assam. The Palaeobotanist, 11 (1-2): 115-121. https://doi.org/10.54991/jop.1962.630
Florin 1963. The distribution of conifer and taxad genera in time and space. Acta Hort. Bergiani, 20 (4): 121-312.
Gamble JS 1902. A Manual of Indian Timbers. London.
Ghosh SS & Purkayastha SK 1963. Family Anacardiaceae, in: Indian Woods, 2: 264-323. Dehra Dun.
Gupta KM 1935. A review of the genus Dipterocarpoxylon of Holden, with description of a new species D. holdeni from the Irrawady System of Burma. Proc. Indian Acad. Sci., 1 (10): 633-639.
Gupta KM 1936. Leguminoxylon burmense gen. et sp. nov. – a dicotyledonous wood from the Tertiary of Burma. Proc. 23rd Ind. Sci. Congress, Indore, 4: 304-305.
Henderson FY 1953. An atlas of end grain photomicrographs for the identification of hard woods. Forest Prod. Res. Bull., 26. London.
Hooker JD 1879. The Flora of British India, Vol. 2. London.
Kramer K 1974. The Tertiary woods of South-east Asia (Dipterocarpaceae excluded). Part 1. Palaeontographica, 144B: 45-81.
Kraus G (In SCHIMPER, W. PH.) (1870). Triate de Paleontologie vegetable Ou La Flore du monde primitif dans ses rapports avec les formations geologiques et la flore du monde actuel - Paris, J. B. Bailliere et Fils, Paris
Kribs DA 1959. Commercial Foreign Woods of the American Market. Pennsylvania.
Lecomte H 1926. Les bois de L'Indochine. Paris.
Madler K 1939. Die Pliozane flora von Frankfurt am Main. Abh. Senckenb. naturforsch. Ges., 446: 1-202.
Metcalfe CR & Chalk L 1950. Anatomy of the Dicotyledons. Vols 1 & 2. Oxford. Moll JW & Janssonius HH 1914. Mikrographie des holzes der auf Java vorkommenden Baumarten. Vol. 3. Leiden.
Muller-Stoll WR & Madel E 1967. Die fossilen Legumonosen-Holzer. Eine Revision der mit Leguminosen verglichenen fossilen holzer und beschreibungen alterer und neur arten. Palaeontographica, 119B: 95-174.
Navale GKB 1959. Occurrence of fossil Cynometra from the Cuddalore Series near Pondichery, India. The Palaeobotanist, 7 (1): 6-11. https://doi.org/10.54991/jop.1958.563
Navale GKB 1963. Some silicified dipterocarpaceous woods from Tertiary beds of the near Pondicherry, India. The Palaeobotanist, 11 (1-2): 66-81. https://doi.org/10.54991/jop.1962.625
Pearson RS & Brown HP 1932. Commercial Timbers of India. Vols 1 & 2. Calcutta.
Prakash U 1965a. Fossil wood of Dipterocarpaceae from the Tertiary of Burma. Curr. Sci., 34 (8): 254-255.
Prakash U 1965b. Fossil wood of Lagerstroemia from the Tertiary of Burma. Curr. Sci., 34 (16): 484-485.
Prakash U 1967. Fossil woods of Cassia and Cynometra from the Tertiary beds of Mikir Hills, Assam. Pub. Cent. Adv. study geol., 3: 93-100. Panjab Univ., Chandigarh.
Prakash U 1973. Fossil woods from the Tertiary of Burma. The Palaeobotanist, 20 (1): 48-70. https://doi.org/10.54991/jop.1971.887
Prakash U 1975. Fossil woods from the Lower Siwalik beds of Himachal Pradesh, India. The Palaeobotanist. 22 (3): 192-210. https://doi.org/10.54991/jop.1973.941
Prakash U 1978. Fossil woods from the Lower Siwalik beds of Uttar Pradesh, India. The Palaeobotanist, 25: 376-392. https://doi.org/10.54991/jop.1976.1025
Prakash U & Awasthi N 1970. Fossil woods from the Tertiary of eastern India. 1. The Palaeobotanist, 18 (1): 32-44. https://doi.org/10.54991/jop.1969.816
Prakash U & Awasthi N 1971. Fossil woods from the Tertiary of eastern India. 11. The Palaeobotanist, 18 (3): 219-225. https://doi.org/10.54991/jop.1969.839
Prakash U & Tripathi PP 1969. Fossil woods of Leguminosae and Anacardiaceae from the Tertiary of Assam. The Palaeobotanist, 17 (1): 22- 32. https://doi.org/10.54991/jop.1968.535
Prakash U & Tripathi PP 1970. Fossil woods from the Tertiary of Hailakandi, Assam. The Palaeobotanist, 18 (1): 20-31. https://doi.org/10.54991/jop.1969.815
Ramanujam CGK & Rao MRR 1966. On the occurrence of Cynometroxylon indicum Chowdhury & Ghosh from the Cuddalore sandstone series. Curr. Sci., 35 (6): 158-159.
Ramanujam CGK & Rao MRR 1967. A new species of Shoreoxylon, S. krauseli sp. nov., from the Tertiary of South India. Curr. Sci., 36 (6): 439-441.
Ramanujam CGK & Rao MRR 1969. Shoreoxylon kraeuseli sp. nov. a new dipterocarpaceous wood from the Cuddalore Series of South India. J. Sen. Memorial Volume. Bot. Soc. Beng. Calcutta: 253-258.
Sahni B 1964. Revision of Indian Fossil Plants – Pt. III. Monocotyledons. Birbal Sahni Institute of Palaeobotany, Lucknow.
Schwitzer HJ 1958. Die fossilen Dipterocarpaceen-Holzer. Palaeontographica, 105B: 1- 66.
Trivedi BS & Ahuja M 1978. Cynometroxylon siwalicus n. sp. from the Siwalik range. Curr. Sci., 47 (17): 638-639.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.