Spore assemblage out of a lower carboniferous shale from Spitzbergen

Authors

  • D.C. Bharadwaj Birbal Sahni Institute of Palaeobotany, 53, University Road, Lucknow 226007, India
  • B.S. Venkatachala Birbal Sahni Institute of Palaeobotany, 53, University Road, Lucknow 226007, India

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.54991/jop.1961.605

Abstract

The sporae dispersae recovered from a carbonaceous shale of Lower Carboniferous age from Spitzbergen have been described. In all, 28 genera and 67 species are reported, out of which 6 genera, viz. Iugisporis, Corbulispora, Velamisporites, Rostratispora, Orbisporis and Clavisporites, and 30 species are new. This spore flora is compared with the spore assemblages of Lower Carboniferous (incl. Namurian) age from Canada, U.S.A., Scotland, Central Europe, European and Asian U.S.S.R. and Turkey.

It has been concluded that the lndex-Spore-Association signifying Lower Carboniferous age is comprised by one or more of such genera as Convolutispora, Cincturasporites, Labiadensites, Tripartites and Rotaspora. A number of other genera, less broadly distributed but found often associated with the index genera of Lower Carboniferous strata, are Corbulispora, Velamisporites, Orbisporis, Monilospora, Clavisporis, Tendosporites, Perianthospora and Grandispora.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Metrics

Metrics Loading ...

References

Artuz S (1957). Die Sporae Dispersae der Turkischen Steinkohle von Zonguldak-Gebiet (Mit besonderer Beachtung der neuen Arten und Genera). Revue de la Faculte des Sciences de L’Universite D’Istanbul. 22B: 239-263

Balme BE (1952). On some spore specimens from British Upper Carboniferous Coals. Geol. Mag. 89: 175-184.

Berry W (1937). Spores from the Pennington Coal, Rhea Country, Tennessee. Amer. Midl. Nat. 18: 155-160.

Bhardwaj DC (1955). The spore genera from the Upper Carboniferous coals of the Saar and their value in stratigraphical studies. The Palaeobotanist 4: 119-149. https://doi.org/10.54991/jop.1955.480

Bhardwaj DC (1957a). The Palynological Investigations of the Saar Coals. Palaeontogr. B. 101: 73-125.

Bhardwaj DC (1957b). The spore Flora of Velener Schichten (Lower Westphalian D) in the Ruhr Coal Measures. Palaeontogr. B. 102: 110-138.

Bhardwaj DC (1958). On Porostrobus zeilleri Nathorst and its spores with remarks on the systematic position of P. benholdi Dode and the phylogeny of Densosporites Berry. The Palaeobotanist 7(1): 67-75. https://doi.org/10.54991/jop.1958.571

Bhardwaj DC & Venkatachala BS (1957). Microfloristic evidence on the boundary between the Carboniferous and the Permian systems in Pfalz. (W. Germany). The Palaeobotanist 6(1): 1-11. https://doi.org/10.54991/jop.1957.546

Butterworth MA & Williams RW (1958). The small spore floras of coals in the Limestone coal group and Upper Limestone group of the Lower Carboniferous of Scotland. Trans. Roy. Soc. Edinburgh 63: 353-392.

Couper RA (1954). Upper Mesozoic and Cainozoic spores and Pollen grains from New Zealand. New Zealand Geol. Surv. Paleont. Bull. 22: 1-77.

Couper RA (1958). British Mesozoic Microspores and pollen grains, A Systematic and stratigraphic study. Palaeontogr. B. 103: 75-179.

Hacquebard PA (1957). Plant spore in coal from the Horton group (Mississippian) of Nova Scotia. Micropaleontology 3 (4): 301-324.

Hacquebard PA & Barss MS (1957). A Carboniferous spore assemblage, in coal from the South Nahanni river area, North-west territories. Geol. Surv. Canada. Bull. 40: 1-63.

Hoffmeister WS, Staplin FL & Malloy RE (1955). Geologic range of Paleozoic plant spores in North America. Micropaleontology 1: 9-24.

Hoffmeister WS, Staplin FL & Malloy RE (1955). Mississippian plant spores from the Hardinsburg formation of Illinois and Kentucky. Journ. Palaeont. 29: 372-399.

Horst U (1955). Die Sporae Dispersae des Namurs von Westoberschlesien und Mahrisch-Ostrau, Palaeontogr. B. 98: 137-236.

Hoeg OA (1942). The Downtonian and Devonian flora of Spitzbergen. Narges Svalb. og. Tshavs. unders. Skrift. 83: 1-228.

Hughes NF & Playfold G (1961). Palynological reconnaissance of the Lower Carboniferous of Spitsbergen. Micropal. 7: 27-44.

Ishchenko AM (1956). Spores and Pollen of the Lower Carboniferous deposits of the western extension of the Donets basis and their stratigraphic importance. Catalogue of Fossil Spores and Pollen. 7: 33-153.

Knox EM (1938). The spores of Pteridophyta with observations on microspores in coals of Carboniferous age. Trans. Bot. Soc. Edinburgh. 32: 438-466.

Kosanke RM (1950). Pennsylvanian spores of Illinois and their use in correlation. Illinois Geol. Surv. Bull. 74: 1-128.

Love LG (1960). Assemblages of small spores from the Lower Oil-shale Group of Scotland. Proc. Roy. Soc. Edinburgh B.67: 99-126.

Luber AA & Waltz JE (1938). Classification and stratigraphic value of some Carboniferous coal deposits in the U.S.S.R. Trans. Centr. Geol. Prosp. Inst 105: 1-45.

Nathorst AG (1894). Zur Palaeozoischen Flora Der Arktischen Zone. Kongl. Svenska vetensk. Akad. Handl. 26: 5-80.

Nathorst AG (1897). Zur Mesozoischen Flora Spitzbergens. 1.

Nathorst AG (1914). Nachtrage Zur Palaeozoischen Flora Spitzbergens. 1-110 Stockholm.

Neves R (1958). Upper Carboniferous plant spore assemblages from the Gastrioceras suberenatus horizon, North Staffordshire. Geol. Mag. 95(1): 1-19.

Potonie R (1956). Synopsis der Gattungen der Sporae dispersae 1. Teil: Sporites. Beih. Geol. Jb. 23: 1-103.

Potonie R (1958). Synopsis der Gattungen der Sporae Dispersae II. Teil: Sporites (Nachtrage), Monocoplates. Beih. Geol. Jb. 31: 1-114.

Potonie R & Kremp G (1954). Die Gattungen der Palaozoischen Sporae dispersae und ihre Stratigraphie. Geol. Jb. 69: 111-193.

Potonie R & Kremp G (1955). Die Spores dispersae des Ruhrkarbons Teil 1. Palaeontogr. B. 98: 1-136.

Potonie R & Kremp G (1956). Die Sporae dispersae des Ruhrkarbons Teil II. Palaeontogr. B. 99: 85-191.

Raistrick A (1937). The microspore content of some Lower Carboniferous coals. Trans. Leeds Geol. Assoc. 5: 221-226.

Schemel MP (1950). Carboniferous plant spores from Duggett County, Utah. Journ. Palaeont. 24: 232-244.

Schopf JM, Wilson LR & Bentall R (1944). An annotated synopsis of Paleozoic spores and the definition of Generic groups. Illinois Geol. Surv. Rep. Inv. 91: 1-66.

Staplin FL (1960). Upper Mississippian plant spores from the Golata formation, Alberta, Canada. Palaeontogr. B. 107: 1-40.

Sullivan HJ (1958). The microspore genus Simozonotriletes. Palaeontol. 1(2): 125-138.

Wilson LR (1959). Genotype of Densosporites Berry, 1937. Okla. Geol. Notes. 19(3): 47-49.

Wilson LR & Coe EA (1940). Description of some unassigned plant microfossils from the Des Moines series of Iowa. Amer. Midl. Nat. 23(1): 182-186.

Wilson LR & Hoffmeister WS (1956). Plant microfossils of the Croweburg coal. Okla. Geol. Surv. Circ. 32: 1-57.

Downloads

Published

1961-12-31

How to Cite

Bharadwaj, D., & Venkatachala, B. (1961). Spore assemblage out of a lower carboniferous shale from Spitzbergen. Journal of Palaeosciences, 10((1-2), 18–47. https://doi.org/10.54991/jop.1961.605

Issue

Section

Research Articles

Most read articles by the same author(s)

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 > >>