Pollen analysis and palaeobotany of impression bearing sediments in the lower Karewas

Authors

  • Vishnu-Mittre Birbal Sahni Institute of Palaeobotany, 53, University Road, Lucknow 226007, India
  • R. Robert Birbal Sahni Institute of Palaeobotany, 53, University Road, Lucknow 226007, India

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.54991/jop.1971.916

Abstract

The paper describes a comparative account of pollen content and the megafossils in the Lower Karewa deposits at Ningle Nullah, Laredura, Dangarpur and Liddarmarg.

At Ningle Nullah pollen analysis reveals dense Oak woods although not a single leaf impression of Quercus has been found in the megafossils. At Liddarmarg, Dangarpur and Laredura the dominance of Quercus among the leaf impression is not equally reflected in the pollen spectra. Conifers absent in the megafossils are represented by low frequencies. Members of Lauraceae, Rosaceae, Papilionaceae, Cornaceae, well represented among megafossils, are absent or poorly represented in pollen record. Trapa abundant in megafossils is either absent or extremely rare in pollen spectra.

The paper emphasises the importance of both micro-and megafossil data in the reconstruction of past vegetation.

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References

De Terra H & Paterson TT 1939. Studies on the Ice Age in India and Associated Human cultures. Washington Publs. Carnegie Instn. No. 493: 1-34.

Middlemiss, CS 1910. Sections in the Pir Panjal Range and Sind Valley. Rec. geol. Surv. India. 41: 115-144.

Puri GS 1945. Fossil flora of the Karewa Series. Nature, 157: 491.

Puri GS 1948. The flora of the Karewa Series of Kashmir and its phtogeographical affinities with chapters on the methods used in identification. Indian Forester. 74 (3): 105-122.

Puri GS 1957. Preliminary observations on the Phytogeographical changes in the Kashmir Valley during the Pleistocene. The Palaeobotanist 6: 16-18.

Vishnu-Mittre 1965. Floristic and ecological reconsideration of the Pleistocene plant impressions from Kashmir. The Palaeobotanist 13 (3): 308-327.

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Published

1971-12-31

How to Cite

Vishnu-Mittre, & Robert, R. (1971). Pollen analysis and palaeobotany of impression bearing sediments in the lower Karewas. Journal of Palaeosciences, 20(1-3), 344–355. https://doi.org/10.54991/jop.1971.916

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Research Articles

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