An Upper Cretaceous dinoflagellate assemblage from Vriddhachalam area, Cauvery Basin, South India

Authors

  • K.P. Jain Birbal Sahni Institute of Palaeobotany, 53, University Road, Lucknow 226007, India

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.54991/jop.1976.1006

Abstract

Present article reports a dinoflagellate assemblage from Vriddhachalam area, Cauvery basin, South India. It includes 13 genera with 14 recognizable species and a single acritarch genus Pterospermopsis. The dominant constituents of the assemblage are: Cordosphaeridium, Cyclonephelium, Areoligera, Spiniferites and Dinogymnium with less common occurrence of Apteodinium, Lanternosphaeridium, Diphyes and Ceratiopsis. The age of the assemblage has been concluded to be uppermost Maestrichtian, may be representing Maestrichtian-Danian transition.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Metrics

Metrics Loading ...

References

Alberti G 1959. Uber Pseudodeflandrea n.g. (Dinoflag) aus dem Mittel-Oligozan von Nord- dentschland. Mitt. geol. Stinst. Hamb., 28: 91-92.

Banerjee D & Misra, C. M. (1972). Hystrichos- phaerids in the Tertiary formations of Assam and Tripura. Seminar on Palynology and Indian Stratigraphy, 1971: 207-211.

Banerjee RK 1965. The genus Glandulina in the Upper Cretaceous of Vridhachalam and Pondicherry, South India. Contr. Cushman Fdn foramin. Res., 16: 141-143.

Banerji RK 1966. The genus Globotruncana and biostratigraphy of the Lower Ariyalur Stage (Upper Cretaceous) of Vridhachalam, South India. J. geol. Soc. India, 7: 51-69.

Banerji KK 1967. New species of Upper Cretaceous foraminifera from the lower Ari- yalur stage of Vridhachalam and Pondicherry, India. Contr Cushman Fdu foramin. Res., 18: 158-163.

DOERENKAMP, A., JARDINE, S & MOREAN, P. (1976). Cretaceous Tertiary palynomorph assemblages from Banks Island and adjacent areas (N.W.T.), Bull. Can. Petrol. Geol., 24

Banerji RK 1968. Statistical study of foraminiferal fauna from the Lower Ariyalur Stage (Late Cretaceous) of Vridhachalam area, South India. Mem. geol. Soc. India, 2: 50-65.

Banerji RK 1968a. Observations on the Upper Cretaceous foraminifera from Vridha- chalam, South India, J. Palaeont. Soc. India, 13:1-19.

Banerji RK 1969. Marine Upper Cretaceous ostracods from the Lower Ariyalur Stage of Vridhachalam. South India. J. Palaeont. Soc.India, 14: 28-46.

Banerji RK 1973. Stratigraphy and micro-palaeontology of the Cauvery Basin, Part 1. Ex-posed Area. J. Palaeont. Soc. India, 17: 7-30.

Banerji RK & Mohan R 1970. Foramini- feral biostratigraphy of Meso-Cenozoic sequence of the Cauvery Basin, South India. J. geol. Soc. India, 11: 348-357.

Blanford HF 1865. On the Cretaceous and other rocks of South Arcot and Trichinopoly districts. Mem. geol. Surv. India, 4 (1): 1-217.

Brideaux WW 1971. Palynologic evidence for a very Late Cretaceous age of Little Bear and East Fork formations, District of Macken- zie. Geol. Sure. Canada, paper, 71-1B: 86- 91.

Brideaux WW 1971a. Palynology of the Lower Colorado Group, Central Alberta, Canada- I. Introductory remarks, Geology, and Micro- plankton studies. Palaeontographica. 135: 53-114.

Cookson I C & Eisenack A 1960. Upper Mesozoic microplankton from Australia and new Guinea Palaeontology, 2 (2): 243-261.

Corradini D 1971. Preliminary report on the study of non-calcareous microplankton assemblages from the Upper Cretaceous of the Northern Apennines. Proc. 11. Planktonic Conference, 1: 321-329.

Corradini D 1972. Non-calcareous microplankton from the Upper Cretaceous of the Northern Apennines. Bull. Soc. Paleont. Italiana, 11 (2) 119-127.

Davey RJ, Downie C, Sarjeant WAS & Williams G 1966. Studies on Mesozoic and Cainozoic dinoflagellate cysts. Bull. Br. Mus wat. Hist (Geol.) Suppl., 3: 1-248.

Davey RJ & Verdier JP 1976. A review of certain non-tabulate Cretaceous Hystrichospherid dinocysts. Rev. Palaeobot. Palynol., 22: 307-335.

Deflandre G & Cookson IC 1955. Fossil microplankton from Australian late Mesozoic and Tertiary sediments. Aust. J. mar. Freshwat. Res., 6(2): 242-313.

Deflandre G, Verdier J & Deflandre R 1970. Microplancton fossile de sediments du Mesozoique Superieur et du Tertiarie d'Australie. Novelle Edition Avant-Propos-Par G. De- flandre Addendum-par Verdier, J. Postface-par Deflandre, Paris 1970.

Doerenkamp A, Jardine S & Morean P 1976. Cretaceous Tertiary palynomorph assemblages from Banks Island and adjacent areas (N.W.T.). Bull. Can. Petrol. Geol., 24(3): 372-417.

Downie C, Evitt WR & Sarjeant WAS 1963. Dinoflagellates, hystrichospheres, and the classification of the Acritarchs. Stanford Univ. Publs. Geol. Sci., 7 (3): 1-16.

Drugg WS 1967. Palynology of the Upper Moreno Formation (Late Cretaceous-Palaeocene) Escarpado Canyon. California. Palacontographica, 120B (1-4): 1-71.

Drugg WS 1970. Some new genera, species and combinations of phytoplankton from the Lower Tertiary of the Gulf Coast, U.S.A. North Amer. Paleont. Conv, Sept. 1969, Proc. G: 809-843.

Eaton GL 1976. Dinoflagellate cysts from the Bracklesham beds (Eocene) of the Isle of Wight, Southern England. Bull. Br. Mus. Nat. Hist, (Geol.), 26 (6): 230-332.

Evitt WR 1973. Maestrichtian Aquilapollenites in Texas, Maryland, and New Jersey. Geosci. Man, 7 (1) 31-38.

Eviti WR, Clarke RFA & Verdier JP 1967. Dinoflagellate studies III. Dinogymwium acuminatum n. sp. (Maestrichtian) and other fossils formerly referable to Gymnodinium Stein. Stan. Uniu. Publs. Geol. Sci., 10 (4): 3-27.

Felix FJ & Burridge PP 1973. A Maestrichtian age microflora from Arctic Canada Geosci. Man, 7 (1): 1-30.

Gocht H 1969. Formengemeinschaften alttertiaren Microplanktons aus Bohrproben des erdolfeldes Meckelfeld bei Hamburg. Palaeontographica, 126B (1-3): 1-100.

Gorka H 1963. Coccolithosphorides, Dinoflagelles, Hystrichosphaerides et microfossiles incertae sedis du Cretace superieur de Pologne. Acta palaeontol, pol., 8 (1): 1-90.

Govindan A 1969. A preliminary note on the occurrence of Ostracodes from the Upper Cretaceous rocks of Vridhachalam. South India. Bull. geol. Soc. India, 6 (4): 127-129.

Harker SD & Sarjeant WAS 1975. The stratigraphic distribution of organic-walled dinoflagellate cysts in the Cretaceous and Tertiary. Rev. Palaeobot. Palynol., 20: 217-315.

Harland R 1977. Dinoflagellate cysts from the Bearpaw Formation (?Upper Campanian to Maestrichtian) of Montana Palaeontology, 20 (1): 179-193.

Herngreen GFW 1975. Palynology of Middle and Upper Cretaceous strata in Brazil. Meded Rijks geol. Dienst, New Series, 26 (3): 39-91.

JAIN, K. P. (1974) Fossil dinoflagellates, Acritarchs, tasmanitids and calcareous nannoplankton, in: Aspects & Appraisal of Indian Palaeobotany, Birbal Sahni Institute of Palaeobotany, Lucknow: 586-602.

Jain KP 1977. Morphologic reinterpretation of some Dinogymnium species with remarks on palaeogeographic and stratigraphic distribution of the genus. The Palaeobotanist 24 (2): 132-139. https://doi.org/10.54991/jop.1975.979

Jain KP 1977a. Additional dinoflagellates and acritarchs from Grey Shale Member of Dalmiapuram Formation, South India. Palaeobota- nist, 24 (3): 170-194.

Jain KP & Millepied P 1973. Cretaceous microplankton from Senegal Basin, N. W. Africa- I. Some new genera, species and combinations of dinoflagellates. The Palaeobotanist 20(1): 22-32. https://doi.org/10.54991/jop.1971.884

Jain KP & Millepied P 1975. Cretaceous microplankton from Senegal Basin, W. Africa Pt. II. Systematics and biostratigraphy. Geophytology, 5 (2): 71-125.

Jain KP, Sah SCD & Singh RY 1975. Fossil dinoflagellates across Maestrichtian- Danian boundary in Lower Assam. The Palaeobotanist 22 (1): 1-18. https://doi.org/10.54991/jop.1973.918

Jain KP & Taugourdeau-Lantz J 1973. Palynology of Dalmiapuram grey shale, Dalmiapuram Formation, district Trichinopoly, South India-1. Taxonomy. Geophytology, 3 (1): 52-68.

Kjellstrom G 1973. Maestrichtian microplank- ton from the Hollviken Borehole No. 1 in Scan- fan, Southern Sweden. Sv. geol. under ok. Ser. CNR 688, 67NR8: 6-59.

Koch RC & Olsson RK 1977. Dinoflagellate and planktonic foraminiferal biostratigraphy of the Uppermost Cretaceous of New Jersey, J. Palaeont., 51 (3): 480-491.

Lejune-Carpentier M 1939. L'etude microscopique des silex (7 ieme Note). Un nouveau Péridinien Crétacique, Gonyaulax wetzeli. Ann. Soc. Geol. Belg.. 62 (10-11): B525-529.

Malloy RE 1972. An Upper Cretaceous dinoflagellate cyst lineage from Gabon, West Africa. Geosci. Man, 4: 57-65.

Rasheed DA & Govindan A 1963. Occurrence of some larger foraminifera in the Cretaceous rocks near Vridhachalam, Madras. Curr. Sci., 32: 210-211.

Rasheed DA & Govindan A 1966. Stratigraphy of the Cretaceous rocks of Vridhachalam South India. Bull. geol. Soc. India, 3 (3): 71-74.

Rasheed DA & Govindan A 1968. Upper Cretaceous Foraminifera from Vridhachalam, South India. Geol. Soc. India, Mem., 2: 66-84.

Sah SCD & Singh RY 1977. Status of palynology in the Tertiary stratigraphy of Assam and Gujarat. Proc. 4th Colloq. Ind. Micropalont., Stratigr., 134-143.

Sah SCD & Singh RY 1977a. Mesozoic- Cainozoic Boundary in Assam. J. geol. Soc., 18 (8): 445-455.

Sah SCD & Singh RY (MS). Palynological zonation of the Cretaceous-Tertiary sediments in Assam Basin.

Sah SCD, Kar RK & Singh RY 1970 Fossil microplankton from the Langpar Formation of Therriaghat, South Shillong Plateau, Assam, India. The Palaeobotanist 18 (2): 143- 150. https://doi.org/10.54991/jop.1969.827

Sarjeant WAS & Downie C 1974. The classification of dinoflagellate cysts above generic level; A discussion and revision. Symp. on Stratigraphical Palynology, Birbal Sahni Institute of Palaeobotany, Lucknow, No. 3: 9-32.

Sastry MVA, Mamgain VD & Rao BRJ 1972. Ostracod fauna of the Ariyalur group (Upper Cretaceous) Tiruchirrapalli District, Tamil Nadu. Mem. geol. Surv. India Palaeont. Indica, N.S., 40: 1-48.

Schumacker-Lambry J & Chateauneuf JJ 1976. Dinoflagellates et Acritarhes des Marnes Heersiennes De Gelinden (Base du Landenien, Paleocene, Belgique). Rev. Palaeobot. Palynol., 21: 267-294.

Stanley EA 1965. Upper Cretaceous and Palaeocene plant microfossils and Palaeocene. dinoflagellates and hystrichosphaerids from north western South Dakota. Bull. Am. Paleont., 49 (222): 179-384.

Venkatachala BS & Sharma KD 1974a. Palynology of the Cretaceous sediments from the subsurface of Pondicherry area, Cauvery Basin. New Botanist, 1 (3-4): 170-200.

Venkatachala BS & Sharma KD 1974b. Palynology of the Cretaceous sediments from the subsurface of Vridhachalam area. Geo- phytology, 4 (2): 153-183.

Vozzhennikova TF 1967. Fossilized Peridinid algal in the Jurassic, Cretaceous and Palaeogene deposits of the U.S.S.R. (English translation, 1971): 1-300.

Williams GL & Brideaux WW 1975. Palynologic analysis of Upper Mesozoic and Cenozoic rocks of the Grand Banks, Atlantic continental margin. Bull. geol. Surv. Canada, 236: 1-160.

Williams GL & Lentin JK 1975. Selected Cretaceous dinoflagellates (Late Cretaceous). Proc. Amer. Assoc. Stratigr. Palynol. Contrib., 4: 65.

Wilson GJ 1971. Observations on European late Cretaceous dinoflagellate cysts. Proc. IInd Planktonic Conference, 2: 1259-1276.

Wilson GJ 1976. Late Cretaceous (Senonian) dinoflagellate cysts from the Kahuitara Tuff, Chatham Islands. N. Z. Jour. Geol. Geophys. 19 (1): 127-130.

Zaitzeff JB & Cross AT 1970. The use of dinoflagellates and acritarchs for zonation and correlation of the Navaroo Group (Maestrichtian) of Texas. Symposium on palynology of the Late Cretaceous and Early Tertiary. Geol. Soc. Amer., Special paper, 127: 341-377.

Downloads

Published

1976-12-31

How to Cite

Jain, K. (1976). An Upper Cretaceous dinoflagellate assemblage from Vriddhachalam area, Cauvery Basin, South India. Journal of Palaeosciences, 25(1-3), 146–160. https://doi.org/10.54991/jop.1976.1006

Issue

Section

Research Articles

Most read articles by the same author(s)

1 2 3 4 > >>